SOC2069 Datasets

These are real-life data from large-scale nationally representative surveys that include variables relating to (social) trust. The datasets have been prepared for use in lab exercises and the assignment. The original raw data files are freely available for research purposes from their respective data repositories, but they generally require registration before the data can be accessed.

The datasets listed on this page are slightly processed versions of the raw data to make them more easily usable by students. Typically, variable types have been corrected and labels have been imported to R; the number of variables were reduced to include those of the greatest potential interest to sociology students. Variable names and coding have not been altered, so that students can rely on the survey documentation (questionnaires, codebooks) to better understand the variables in the dataset.

The codebooks shown on this page describe the processed datasets. The processed datasets can be downloaded by students from the module’s institutional Canvas page for the purpose of coursework, but for all other research purposes students are asked to download the original raw data from the data repositories. The R code available on this page can be run on the raw data to reproduce the processed datasets and can serve as a basis for further data wrangling.

Available datasets for download:

More datasets will become available in the future.

World Values Survey, Wave 7 (WVS7)

This dataset comes from the World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022). The data (version 5.0) was downloaded in SPSS format to a local folder, raw/wvs7/:

path size
1 raw/wvs7/F00010733-WVS_Cross-National_Wave_7_spss_v5_0.zip 24.42M
2 raw/wvs7/F00010738-WVS-7_Master_Questionnaire_2017-2020_English.pdf 864.96K
3 raw/wvs7/F00011055-WVS_7_Codebook_Variables_report.pdf 4.93M

The SOC2069 version of the dataset can be reproduced from the raw data file with the R code shown in the expandable field below.

Show the code 
## Packages (install first if needed) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library(datawizard)

## Path to file --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

filepath <- "raw/wvs7/F00010733-WVS_Cross-National_Wave_7_spss_v5_0.zip"

## Read in the data file -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wvs7 <- data_read(filepath) |> 
  data_select(select = c(B_COUNTRY, G_TOWNSIZE, H_SETTLEMENT,
                         H_URBRURAL,                                # Technical variables
                         Q1:Q259,                                   # Core variables
                         Q260:Q290),                                # Demographic and socio-economic variables
              exclude = c(Q82_AFRICANUNION:Q82_UNDP,                # Exclude: region specific,
                          Q91:Q93,                                  # knowledge test,
                          Q266:Q268, Q290)) |>                      # too detailed
  data_select(exclude = c(ends_with("R", "A", "CS9"),               # recoded, country-specific
                          contains("Q223", "X00", "V00")))

## Save the dataset as .rds for SOC2069 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

data_write(wvs7, "for_analysis/wvs7.sav")

If you use the WVS7 data in your work, cite it as follows:

Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen (eds.). 2022. World Values Survey: Round Seven - Country-Pooled Datafile Version 5.0. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. doi:10.14281/18241.20

WVS7 Codebook

SOC2069: World Values Survey, Wave 7 (94278 rows and 289 variables, 289 shown)
ID Name Label Type Missings Values Value Labels N
1 B_COUNTRY ISO 3166-1 numeric country code categorical 0 (0.0%) 1 Andorra 1004 (1.1%)
2 Argentina 1003 (1.1%)
3 Australia 1813 (1.9%)
4 Bangladesh 1200 (1.3%)
5 Armenia 1223 (1.3%)
6 Bolivia 2067 (2.2%)
7 Brazil 1762 (1.9%)
8 Myanmar 1200 (1.3%)
9 Canada 4018 (4.3%)
10 Chile 1000 (1.1%)
(...) (...)
2 G_TOWNSIZE Settlement size_8 groups categorical 1279 (1.4%) 1 Under 2,000 9065 (9.7%)
2 2,000-5,000 8912 (9.6%)
3 5,000-10,000 7639 (8.2%)
4 10,000-20,000 6839 (7.4%)
5 20,000-50,000 11216 (12.1%)
6 50,000-100,000 9319 (10.0%)
7 100,000-500,000 16703 (18.0%)
8 500,000 and more 23306 (25.1%)
3 H_SETTLEMENT Settlement type categorical 212 (0.2%) 1 Capital city 19418 (20.6%)
2 Regional center 18791 (20.0%)
3 District center 15795 (16.8%)
4 Another city, town (not a... 15624 (16.6%)
5 Village 24438 (26.0%)
4 H_URBRURAL Urban-Rural categorical 37 (0.0%) 1 Urban 64722 (68.7%)
2 Rural 29519 (31.3%)
5 Q1 Important in life: Family categorical 155 (0.2%) 1 Very important 84694 (90.0%)
2 Rather important 8315 (8.8%)
3 Not very important 896 (1.0%)
4 Not at all important 218 (0.2%)
6 Q2 Important in life: Friends categorical 301 (0.3%) 1 Very important 41744 (44.4%)
2 Rather important 39841 (42.4%)
3 Not very important 10560 (11.2%)
4 Not at all important 1832 (1.9%)
7 Q3 Important in life: Leisure time categorical 516 (0.5%) 1 Very important 38699 (41.3%)
2 Rather important 39960 (42.6%)
3 Not very important 12546 (13.4%)
4 Not at all important 2557 (2.7%)
8 Q4 Important in life: Politics categorical 1026 (1.1%) 1 Very important 13662 (14.7%)
2 Rather important 28363 (30.4%)
3 Not very important 31987 (34.3%)
4 Not at all important 19240 (20.6%)
9 Q5 Important in life: Work categorical 1149 (1.2%) 1 Very important 54476 (58.5%)
2 Rather important 28096 (30.2%)
3 Not very important 6844 (7.3%)
4 Not at all important 3713 (4.0%)
10 Q6 Important in life: Religion categorical 889 (0.9%) 1 Very important 43486 (46.6%)
2 Rather important 19523 (20.9%)
3 Not very important 17249 (18.5%)
4 Not at all important 13131 (14.1%)
11 Q7 Important child qualities: good manners categorical 396 (0.4%) 1 Important 72593 (77.3%)
2 Not mentioned 21289 (22.7%)
12 Q8 Important child qualities: independence categorical 1038 (1.1%) 1 Important 40007 (42.9%)
2 Not mentioned 53233 (57.1%)
13 Q9 Important child qualities: hard work categorical 692 (0.7%) 1 Important 49373 (52.8%)
2 Not mentioned 44213 (47.2%)
14 Q10 Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility categorical 553 (0.6%) 1 Important 60829 (64.9%)
2 Not mentioned 32896 (35.1%)
15 Q11 Important child qualities: imagination categorical 1203 (1.3%) 1 Important 19903 (21.4%)
2 Not mentioned 73172 (78.6%)
16 Q12 Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for categorical 643 (0.7%) 1 Important 59232 (63.3%)
other people 2 Not mentioned 34403 (36.7%)
17 Q13 Important child qualities: thrift saving money and categorical 1116 (1.2%) 1 Important 28080 (30.1%)
things 2 Not mentioned 65082 (69.9%)
18 Q14 Important child qualities: determination perseverance categorical 1131 (1.2%) 1 Important 31168 (33.5%)
2 Not mentioned 61979 (66.5%)
19 Q15 Important child qualities: religious faith categorical 1111 (1.2%) 1 Important 32351 (34.7%)
2 Not mentioned 60816 (65.3%)
20 Q16 Important child qualities: unselfishness categorical 1124 (1.2%) 1 Important 26253 (28.2%)
2 Not mentioned 66901 (71.8%)
21 Q17 Important child qualities: obedience categorical 1192 (1.3%) 1 Important 29130 (31.3%)
2 Not mentioned 63956 (68.7%)
22 Q18 Neighbors: Drug addicts categorical 918 (1.0%) 1 Mentioned 78008 (83.6%)
2 Not mentioned 15352 (16.4%)
23 Q19 Neighbors: People of a different race categorical 1117 (1.2%) 1 Mentioned 14917 (16.0%)
2 Not mentioned 78244 (84.0%)
24 Q20 Neighbors: People who have AIDS categorical 1325 (1.4%) 1 Mentioned 36325 (39.1%)
2 Not mentioned 56628 (60.9%)
25 Q21 Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workers categorical 1191 (1.3%) 1 Mentioned 19943 (21.4%)
2 Not mentioned 73144 (78.6%)
26 Q22 Neighbors: Homosexuals categorical 3897 (4.1%) 1 Mentioned 39188 (43.4%)
2 Not mentioned 51193 (56.6%)
27 Q23 Neighbors: People of a different religion categorical 1151 (1.2%) 1 Mentioned 15774 (16.9%)
2 Not mentioned 77353 (83.1%)
28 Q24 Neighbors: Heavy drinkers categorical 975 (1.0%) 1 Mentioned 64321 (68.9%)
2 Not mentioned 28982 (31.1%)
29 Q25 Neighbors: Unmarried couples living together categorical 2352 (2.5%) 1 Mentioned 21728 (23.6%)
2 Not mentioned 70198 (76.4%)
30 Q26 Neighbors: People who speak a different language categorical 1148 (1.2%) 1 Mentioned 14210 (15.3%)
2 Not mentioned 78920 (84.7%)
31 Q27 One of main goals in life has been to make my parents categorical 1632 (1.7%) 1 Agree strongly 44615 (48.2%)
proud 2 Agree 36247 (39.1%)
3 Disagree 9898 (10.7%)
4 Strongly disagree 1886 (2.0%)
32 Q28 Pre-school child suffers with working mother categorical 1778 (1.9%) 1 Agree strongly 12999 (14.1%)
2 Agree 27824 (30.1%)
3 Disagree 37718 (40.8%)
4 Strongly disagree 13959 (15.1%)
33 Q29 Men make better political leaders than women do categorical 2500 (2.7%) 1 Agree strongly 13025 (14.2%)
2 Agree 23003 (25.1%)
3 Disagree 37488 (40.8%)
4 Strongly disagree 18262 (19.9%)
34 Q30 University is more important for a boy than for a girl categorical 1367 (1.4%) 1 Agree strongly 7488 (8.1%)
2 Agree 13303 (14.3%)
3 Disagree 41585 (44.8%)
4 Strongly disagree 30535 (32.9%)
35 Q31 Men make better business executives than women do categorical 1943 (2.1%) 1 Agree strongly 10454 (11.3%)
2 Agree 21081 (22.8%)
3 Disagree 39508 (42.8%)
4 Strongly disagree 21292 (23.1%)
36 Q32 Being a housewife just as fulfilling categorical 3020 (3.2%) 1 Agree strongly 19837 (21.7%)
2 Agree 38035 (41.7%)
3 Disagree 24853 (27.2%)
4 Strongly disagree 8533 (9.4%)
37 Q33 Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than categorical 690 (0.7%) 1 Agree strongly 15312 (16.4%)
women 2 Agree 20625 (22.0%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 13790 (14.7%)
4 Disagree 28625 (30.6%)
5 Disagree strongly 15236 (16.3%)
38 Q33_3 Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than categorical 690 (0.7%) 1 Agree 35937 (38.4%)
women (3-point scale) 2 Disagree 43861 (46.9%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 13790 (14.7%)
39 Q34 Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to categorical 830 (0.9%) 1 Agree strongly 31375 (33.6%)
(nation) people than immigrants 2 Agree 33339 (35.7%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 11923 (12.8%)
4 Disagree 11958 (12.8%)
5 Disagree strongly 4853 (5.2%)
40 Q34_3 Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to categorical 830 (0.9%) 1 Agree 64714 (69.3%)
(nation) people than immigrants (3-point scale) 2 Disagree 16811 (18.0%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 11923 (12.8%)
41 Q35 Problem if women have more income than husband categorical 1380 (1.5%) 1 Strongly agree 9820 (10.6%)
2 Agree 21942 (23.6%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 18891 (20.3%)
4 Disagree 31566 (34.0%)
5 Disagree strongly 10679 (11.5%)
42 Q35_3 Problem if women have more income than husband categorical 1380 (1.5%) 1 Agree 31762 (34.2%)
(3-point scale) 2 Disagree 42245 (45.5%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 18891 (20.3%)
43 Q36 Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couples categorical 14836 (15.7%) 1 Agree strongly 10252 (12.9%)
2 Agree 18542 (23.3%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 15826 (19.9%)
4 Disagree 19786 (24.9%)
5 Disagree strongly 15036 (18.9%)
44 Q37 Duty towards society to have children categorical 1252 (1.3%) 1 Agree strongly 16639 (17.9%)
2 Agree 27941 (30.0%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 16571 (17.8%)
4 Disagree 22323 (24.0%)
5 Disagree strongly 9552 (10.3%)
45 Q38 It is children duty to take care of ill parent categorical 807 (0.9%) 1 Agree strongly 31803 (34.0%)
2 Agree 35356 (37.8%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 13934 (14.9%)
4 Disagree 9715 (10.4%)
5 Disagree strongly 2663 (2.8%)
46 Q39 People who don't work turn lazy categorical 916 (1.0%) 1 Strongly agree 28165 (30.2%)
2 Agree 36423 (39.0%)
3 Neither agree or disagree 12849 (13.8%)
4 Disagree 12462 (13.3%)
5 Strongly disagree 3463 (3.7%)
47 Q40 Work is a duty towards society categorical 810 (0.9%) 1 Strongly agree 25112 (26.9%)
2 Agree 41203 (44.1%)
3 Neither agree or disagree 14389 (15.4%)
4 Disagree 10401 (11.1%)
5 Strongly disagree 2363 (2.5%)
48 Q41 Work should always come first even if it means less categorical 766 (0.8%) 1 Agree strongly 19163 (20.5%)
spare time 2 Agree 33399 (35.7%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 16140 (17.3%)
4 Disagree 19602 (21.0%)
5 Disagree strongly 5208 (5.6%)
49 Q42 Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society categorical 3128 (3.3%) 1 The entire way our society is... 16806 (18.4%)
2 Our society must be gradually... 59351 (65.1%)
3 Our present society must be... 14993 (16.4%)
50 Q43 Future changes: Less importance placed on work categorical 2067 (2.2%) 1 Good thing 28754 (31.2%)
2 Don't mind 19659 (21.3%)
3 Bad thing 43798 (47.5%)
51 Q44 Future changes: More emphasis on technology categorical 1970 (2.1%) 1 Good thing 64229 (69.6%)
2 Don't mind 19604 (21.2%)
3 Bad thing 8475 (9.2%)
52 Q45 Future changes: Greater respect for authority categorical 2550 (2.7%) 1 Good thing 53337 (58.1%)
2 Don't mind 23759 (25.9%)
3 Bad thing 14632 (16.0%)
53 Q46 Feeling of happiness categorical 624 (0.7%) 1 Very happy 28795 (30.7%)
2 Quite happy 51276 (54.8%)
3 Not very happy 11518 (12.3%)
4 Not at all happy 2065 (2.2%)
54 Q47 State of health (subjective) categorical 262 (0.3%) 1 Very good 20431 (21.7%)
2 Good 41777 (44.4%)
3 Fair 25853 (27.5%)
4 Poor 4872 (5.2%)
5 Very poor 1083 (1.2%)
55 Q48 How much freedom of choice and control categorical 842 (0.9%) 1 None at all 2222 (2.4%)
2 2 1304 (1.4%)
3 3 2611 (2.8%)
4 4 3761 (4.0%)
5 5 11653 (12.5%)
6 6 10164 (10.9%)
7 7 14973 (16.0%)
8 8 18298 (19.6%)
9 9 8660 (9.3%)
10 A great deal 19790 (21.2%)
56 Q49 Satisfaction with your life categorical 410 (0.4%) 1 Completely dissatisfied 2528 (2.7%)
2 2 1358 (1.4%)
3 3 3037 (3.2%)
4 4 4356 (4.6%)
5 5 11188 (11.9%)
6 6 10661 (11.4%)
7 7 15984 (17.0%)
8 8 19248 (20.5%)
9 9 9853 (10.5%)
10 Completely satisfied 15655 (16.7%)
57 Q50 Satisfaction with financial situation of household categorical 578 (0.6%) 1 Dissatisfied 5173 (5.5%)
2 2 3010 (3.2%)
3 3 5435 (5.8%)
4 4 6916 (7.4%)
5 5 14975 (16.0%)
6 6 12676 (13.5%)
7 7 15115 (16.1%)
8 8 14389 (15.4%)
9 9 6385 (6.8%)
10 Satisfied 9626 (10.3%)
58 Q51 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without categorical 447 (0.5%) 1 Often 3766 (4.0%)
enough food to eat 2 Sometimes 10484 (11.2%)
3 Rarely 14625 (15.6%)
4 Never 64956 (69.2%)
59 Q52 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from categorical 519 (0.6%) 1 Often 4236 (4.5%)
crime in your own home 2 Sometimes 11232 (12.0%)
3 Rarely 16470 (17.6%)
4 Never 61821 (65.9%)
60 Q53 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without categorical 566 (0.6%) 1 Often 5198 (5.5%)
needed medicine or treatment that you needed 2 Sometimes 13982 (14.9%)
3 Rarely 16627 (17.7%)
4 Never 57905 (61.8%)
61 Q54 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a categorical 567 (0.6%) 1 Often 7491 (8.0%)
cash income 2 Sometimes 17966 (19.2%)
3 Rarely 17704 (18.9%)
4 Never 50550 (53.9%)
62 Q55 In the last 12 month, how often have you or your categorical 663 (0.7%) 1 Often 2661 (2.8%)
family: Gone without a safe shelter over your head 2 Sometimes 4775 (5.1%)
3 Rarely 7609 (8.1%)
4 Never 78570 (83.9%)
63 Q56 Standard of living comparing with your parents categorical 1668 (1.8%) 1 Better off 50536 (54.6%)
2 Worse off 16255 (17.6%)
3 Or about the same 25819 (27.9%)
64 Q57 Most people can be trusted categorical 1273 (1.4%) 1 Most people can be trusted 22552 (24.2%)
2 Need to be very careful 70453 (75.8%)
65 Q58 Trust: Your family categorical 327 (0.3%) 1 Trust completely 72918 (77.6%)
2 Trust somewhat 16998 (18.1%)
3 Do not trust very much 3181 (3.4%)
4 Do not trust at all 854 (0.9%)
66 Q59 Trust: Your neighborhood categorical 819 (0.9%) 1 Trust completely 16098 (17.2%)
2 Trust somewhat 50364 (53.9%)
3 Do not trust very much 20522 (22.0%)
4 Do not trust at all 6475 (6.9%)
67 Q60 Trust: People you know personally categorical 567 (0.6%) 1 Trust completely 22145 (23.6%)
2 Trust somewhat 49225 (52.5%)
3 Do not trust very much 17357 (18.5%)
4 Do not trust at all 4984 (5.3%)
68 Q61 Trust: People you meet for the first time categorical 1319 (1.4%) 1 Trust completely 2380 (2.6%)
2 Trust somewhat 22677 (24.4%)
3 Do not trust very much 39620 (42.6%)
4 Do not trust at all 28282 (30.4%)
69 Q62 Trust: People of another religion categorical 3973 (4.2%) 1 Trust completely 5689 (6.3%)
2 Trust somewhat 35406 (39.2%)
3 Do not trust very much 30868 (34.2%)
4 Do not trust at all 18342 (20.3%)
70 Q63 Trust: People of another nationality categorical 3867 (4.1%) 1 Trust completely 4660 (5.2%)
2 Trust somewhat 32131 (35.5%)
3 Do not trust very much 31388 (34.7%)
4 Do not trust at all 22232 (24.6%)
71 Q64 Confidence: Churches categorical 2009 (2.1%) 1 A great deal 27333 (29.6%)
2 Quite a lot 28915 (31.3%)
3 Not very much 24955 (27.0%)
4 None at all 11066 (12.0%)
72 Q65 Confidence: Armed Forces categorical 4282 (4.5%) 1 A great deal 25444 (28.3%)
2 Quite a lot 35684 (39.7%)
3 Not very much 20498 (22.8%)
4 None at all 8370 (9.3%)
73 Q66 Confidence: The Press categorical 2118 (2.2%) 1 A great deal 7427 (8.1%)
2 Quite a lot 28437 (30.9%)
3 Not very much 38396 (41.7%)
4 None at all 17900 (19.4%)
74 Q67 Confidence: Television categorical 1375 (1.5%) 1 A great deal 8737 (9.4%)
2 Quite a lot 30619 (33.0%)
3 Not very much 38236 (41.2%)
4 None at all 15311 (16.5%)
75 Q68 Confidence: Labor Unions categorical 6935 (7.4%) 1 A great deal 7033 (8.1%)
2 Quite a lot 28364 (32.5%)
3 Not very much 34032 (39.0%)
4 None at all 17914 (20.5%)
76 Q69 Confidence: The Police categorical 2390 (2.5%) 1 A great deal 16977 (18.5%)
2 Quite a lot 37406 (40.7%)
3 Not very much 25057 (27.3%)
4 None at all 12448 (13.5%)
77 Q70 Confidence: Justice System/Courts categorical 3457 (3.7%) 1 A great deal 14802 (16.3%)
2 Quite a lot 35246 (38.8%)
3 Not very much 26952 (29.7%)
4 None at all 13821 (15.2%)
78 Q71 Confidence: The Government categorical 3084 (3.3%) 1 A great deal 12579 (13.8%)
2 Quite a lot 28300 (31.0%)
3 Not very much 29313 (32.1%)
4 None at all 21002 (23.0%)
79 Q72 Confidence: The Political Parties categorical 3207 (3.4%) 1 A great deal 5544 (6.1%)
2 Quite a lot 19537 (21.5%)
3 Not very much 36651 (40.2%)
4 None at all 29339 (32.2%)
80 Q73 Confidence: Parliament categorical 3296 (3.5%) 1 A great deal 8044 (8.8%)
2 Quite a lot 24793 (27.3%)
3 Not very much 33070 (36.3%)
4 None at all 25075 (27.6%)
81 Q74 Confidence: The Civil Services categorical 3200 (3.4%) 1 A great deal 8909 (9.8%)
2 Quite a lot 35238 (38.7%)
3 Not very much 31611 (34.7%)
4 None at all 15320 (16.8%)
82 Q75 Confidence: Universities categorical 3794 (4.0%) 1 A great deal 19186 (21.2%)
2 Quite a lot 44517 (49.2%)
3 Not very much 19972 (22.1%)
4 None at all 6809 (7.5%)
83 Q76 Confidence: Elections categorical 3740 (4.0%) 1 A great deal 11403 (12.6%)
2 Quite a lot 30723 (33.9%)
3 Not very much 29849 (33.0%)
4 None at all 18563 (20.5%)
84 Q77 Confidence: Major Companies categorical 5113 (5.4%) 1 A great deal 7238 (8.1%)
2 Quite a lot 32813 (36.8%)
3 Not very much 35300 (39.6%)
4 None at all 13814 (15.5%)
85 Q78 Confidence: Banks categorical 2810 (3.0%) 1 A great deal 13983 (15.3%)
2 Quite a lot 36649 (40.1%)
3 Not very much 27575 (30.1%)
4 None at all 13261 (14.5%)
86 Q79 Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement categorical 6094 (6.5%) 1 A great deal 12872 (14.6%)
2 Quite a lot 38931 (44.1%)
3 Not very much 25850 (29.3%)
4 None at all 10531 (11.9%)
87 Q80 Confidence: The Women's Movement categorical 8250 (8.8%) 1 A great deal 13720 (15.9%)
2 Quite a lot 39331 (45.7%)
3 Not very much 23716 (27.6%)
4 None at all 9261 (10.8%)
88 Q81 Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations categorical 5351 (5.7%) 1 A great deal 16231 (18.3%)
2 Quite a lot 38800 (43.6%)
3 Not very much 24868 (28.0%)
4 None at all 9028 (10.2%)
89 Q82 Confidence: Major regional organization (combined from categorical 20514 (21.8%) 1 A great deal 7164 (9.7%)
country-specific) 2 Quite a lot 25162 (34.1%)
3 Not very much 26412 (35.8%)
4 None at all 15026 (20.4%)
90 Q83 Confidence: The United Nations (UN) categorical 12975 (13.8%) 1 A great deal 9991 (12.3%)
2 Quite a lot 29471 (36.2%)
3 Not very much 26201 (32.2%)
4 None at all 15640 (19.2%)
91 Q84 Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) categorical 17797 (18.9%) 1 A great deal 6889 (9.0%)
2 Quite a lot 24613 (32.2%)
3 Not very much 28205 (36.9%)
4 None at all 16774 (21.9%)
92 Q85 Confidence: International Criminal Court (ICC) categorical 18612 (19.7%) 1 A great deal 7845 (10.4%)
2 Quite a lot 27291 (36.1%)
3 Not very much 25811 (34.1%)
4 None at all 14719 (19.5%)
93 Q86 Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) categorical 24130 (25.6%) 1 A great deal 5643 (8.0%)
2 Quite a lot 22659 (32.3%)
3 Not very much 25107 (35.8%)
4 None at all 16739 (23.9%)
94 Q87 Confidence: The World Bank (WB) categorical 18405 (19.5%) 1 A great deal 9040 (11.9%)
2 Quite a lot 26154 (34.5%)
3 Not very much 25684 (33.9%)
4 None at all 14995 (19.8%)
95 Q88 Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO) categorical 15119 (16.0%) 1 A great deal 15141 (19.1%)
2 Quite a lot 34163 (43.2%)
3 Not very much 20194 (25.5%)
4 None at all 9661 (12.2%)
96 Q89 Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO) categorical 20312 (21.5%) 1 A great deal 8027 (10.9%)
2 Quite a lot 27283 (36.9%)
3 Not very much 25925 (35.0%)
4 None at all 12731 (17.2%)
97 Q90 International organizations: being effective vs being categorical 6366 (6.8%) 1 Being effective 11906 (13.5%)
democratic 2 2 3735 (4.2%)
3 3 5407 (6.2%)
4 4 5969 (6.8%)
5 5 16614 (18.9%)
6 6 10331 (11.8%)
7 7 9131 (10.4%)
8 8 8712 (9.9%)
9 9 4319 (4.9%)
10 Being democratic 11788 (13.4%)
98 Q94 Active/Inactive membership: church or religious org categorical 1001 (1.1%) 1 Don't belong 58377 (62.6%)
2 Inactive member 16220 (17.4%)
3 Active member 18680 (20.0%)
99 Q95 Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational org categorical 1059 (1.1%) 1 Don't belong 69438 (74.5%)
2 Inactive member 11961 (12.8%)
3 Active member 11820 (12.7%)
100 Q96 Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational org categorical 1138 (1.2%) 1 Don't belong 73684 (79.1%)
2 Inactive member 9884 (10.6%)
3 Active member 9572 (10.3%)
101 Q97 Active/Inactive membership: labor union categorical 1283 (1.4%) 1 Not a member 77904 (83.8%)
2 Inactive member 9305 (10.0%)
3 Active member 5786 (6.2%)
102 Q98 Active/Inactive membership: political party categorical 1238 (1.3%) 1 Not a member 79202 (85.1%)
2 Inactive member 9006 (9.7%)
3 Active member 4832 (5.2%)
103 Q99 Active/Inactive membership: environmental organization categorical 1292 (1.4%) 1 Don't belong 80318 (86.4%)
2 Inactive member 7746 (8.3%)
3 Active member 4922 (5.3%)
104 Q100 Active/Inactive membership: professional organization categorical 1459 (1.5%) 1 Not a member 76924 (82.9%)
2 Inactive member 8722 (9.4%)
3 Active member 7173 (7.7%)
105 Q101 Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian categorical 1258 (1.3%) 1 Not a member 75755 (81.4%)
organization 2 Inactive member 9044 (9.7%)
3 Active member 8221 (8.8%)
106 Q102 Active/Inactive membership: consumer organization categorical 1551 (1.6%) 1 Don't belong 82307 (88.8%)
2 Inactive member 6615 (7.1%)
3 Active member 3805 (4.1%)
107 Q103 Active/Inactive membership: self-help group, mutual categorical 1456 (1.5%) 1 Don't belong 78832 (84.9%)
aid group 2 Inactive member 7664 (8.3%)
3 Active member 6326 (6.8%)
108 Q104 Active/Inactive membership: women’s group categorical 2907 (3.1%) 1 Don't belong 79621 (87.1%)
2 Inactive member 6252 (6.8%)
3 Active member 5498 (6.0%)
109 Q105 Active/Inactive membership: other organization categorical 7341 (7.8%) 1 Don't belong 75967 (87.4%)
2 Inactive member 5177 (6.0%)
3 Active member 5793 (6.7%)
110 Q106 Income equality vs larger income differences categorical 1293 (1.4%) 1 Incomes more equal 10558 (11.4%)
2 2 3977 (4.3%)
3 3 5359 (5.8%)
4 4 5351 (5.8%)
5 5 11614 (12.5%)
6 6 8331 (9.0%)
7 7 10180 (10.9%)
8 8 11866 (12.8%)
9 9 6314 (6.8%)
10 There should be greater... 19435 (20.9%)
111 Q107 Private vs state ownership of business categorical 3338 (3.5%) 1 Private ownership of business... 10490 (11.5%)
2 2 4458 (4.9%)
3 3 6916 (7.6%)
4 4 6776 (7.5%)
5 5 18940 (20.8%)
6 6 9266 (10.2%)
7 7 8052 (8.9%)
8 8 8321 (9.1%)
9 9 4697 (5.2%)
10 Government ownership of... 13024 (14.3%)
112 Q108 Government's vs individual's responsibility categorical 1101 (1.2%) 1 The government should take... 18691 (20.1%)
2 2 6371 (6.8%)
3 3 7682 (8.2%)
4 4 7191 (7.7%)
5 5 14862 (16.0%)
6 6 7819 (8.4%)
7 7 7814 (8.4%)
8 8 7890 (8.5%)
9 9 4173 (4.5%)
10 People should take more... 10684 (11.5%)
113 Q109 Competition good or harmful categorical 1547 (1.6%) 1 Competition is good 24151 (26.0%)
2 2 9076 (9.8%)
3 3 10966 (11.8%)
4 4 9229 (10.0%)
5 5 15619 (16.8%)
6 6 6400 (6.9%)
7 7 4873 (5.3%)
8 8 4156 (4.5%)
9 9 2300 (2.5%)
10 Competition is harmful 5961 (6.4%)
114 Q110 Success: hard work vs luck categorical 1368 (1.5%) 1 In the long run, hard work... 22916 (24.7%)
2 2 8359 (9.0%)
3 3 9304 (10.0%)
4 4 7781 (8.4%)
5 5 13245 (14.3%)
6 6 7062 (7.6%)
7 7 7062 (7.6%)
8 8 6284 (6.8%)
9 9 3245 (3.5%)
10 Hard work doesn't generally... 7652 (8.2%)
115 Q111 Protecting environment vs. Economic growth categorical 4248 (4.5%) 1 Protecting environment 51439 (57.1%)
2 Economy growth and creating... 35897 (39.9%)
3 Other answer 2694 (3.0%)
116 Q112 Perceptions of corruption in the country categorical 1543 (1.6%) 1 1 There is no corruption in my... 1813 (2.0%)
2 2 2013 (2.2%)
3 3 3625 (3.9%)
4 4 3866 (4.2%)
5 5 8386 (9.0%)
6 6 8236 (8.9%)
7 7 10836 (11.7%)
8 8 12451 (13.4%)
9 9 8736 (9.4%)
10 10 There is abundant... 32773 (35.3%)
117 Q113 Involved in corruption: State authorities categorical 6373 (6.8%) 1 None of them 5407 (6.2%)
2 Few of them 37329 (42.5%)
3 Most of them 32553 (37.0%)
4 All of them 12616 (14.4%)
118 Q114 Involved in corruption: Business executives categorical 7144 (7.6%) 1 None of them 4831 (5.5%)
2 Few of them 41874 (48.1%)
3 Most of them 31413 (36.1%)
4 All of them 9016 (10.3%)
119 Q115 Involved in corruption: Local authorities categorical 8866 (9.4%) 1 None of them 5741 (6.7%)
2 Few of them 40853 (47.8%)
3 Most of them 28850 (33.8%)
4 All of them 9968 (11.7%)
120 Q116 Involved in corruption: Civil service providers categorical 6343 (6.7%) 1 None of them 7903 (9.0%)
2 Few of them 45307 (51.5%)
3 Most of them 25702 (29.2%)
4 All of them 9023 (10.3%)
121 Q117 Involved in corruption: Journalists and media categorical 8616 (9.1%) 1 None of them 10077 (11.8%)
2 Few of them 44471 (51.9%)
3 Most of them 22791 (26.6%)
4 All of them 8323 (9.7%)
122 Q118 Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or categorical 5157 (5.5%) 1 Never 28406 (31.9%)
do a favor to local officials/service providers in 2 Rarely 34354 (38.5%)
order to get services 3 Frequently 20053 (22.5%)
4 Always 6308 (7.1%)
123 Q119 Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less categorical 5650 (6.0%) 1 Hard to say 13470 (15.2%)
corrupt than men 2 Strongly agree 8853 (10.0%)
3 Agree 25940 (29.3%)
4 Disagree 30173 (34.0%)
5 Strongly disagree 10192 (11.5%)
124 Q120 Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a categorical 4042 (4.3%) 1 No risk at all 5524 (6.1%)
bribe 2 2 3997 (4.4%)
3 3 6213 (6.9%)
4 4 6045 (6.7%)
5 5 12473 (13.8%)
6 6 9403 (10.4%)
7 7 10766 (11.9%)
8 8 11573 (12.8%)
9 9 6680 (7.4%)
10 Very high risk 17562 (19.5%)
125 Q121 Impact of immigrants on the development of the country categorical 2296 (2.4%) 1 Rather bad 9570 (10.4%)
2 Quite bad 17687 (19.2%)
3 Neither good, nor bad 37369 (40.6%)
4 Quite good 20757 (22.6%)
5 Very good 6599 (7.2%)
126 Q122 Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the categorical 2504 (2.7%) 1 Disagree 26623 (29.0%)
workforce 2 Hard to say 21078 (23.0%)
3 Agree 44073 (48.0%)
127 Q123 Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural categorical 2942 (3.1%) 1 Disagree 24010 (26.3%)
diversity 2 Hard to say 17966 (19.7%)
3 Agree 49360 (54.0%)
128 Q124 Immigration in your country: Increases the crime rate categorical 2578 (2.7%) 1 Disagree 28526 (31.1%)
2 Hard to say 21533 (23.5%)
3 Agree 41641 (45.4%)
129 Q125 Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political categorical 7239 (7.7%) 1 Disagree 23266 (26.7%)
refugees 2 Hard to say 21844 (25.1%)
3 Agree 41929 (48.2%)
130 Q126 Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of categorical 2933 (3.1%) 1 Disagree 29451 (32.2%)
terrorism 2 Hard to say 20745 (22.7%)
3 Agree 41149 (45.0%)
131 Q127 Immigration in your country: Helps poor people categorical 2599 (2.8%) 1 Disagree 18656 (20.3%)
establish new lives 2 Hard to say 18677 (20.4%)
3 Agree 54346 (59.3%)
132 Q128 Immigration in your country: Increases unemployment categorical 2182 (2.3%) 1 Disagree 27615 (30.0%)
2 Hard to say 19373 (21.0%)
3 Agree 45108 (49.0%)
133 Q129 Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflict categorical 2643 (2.8%) 1 Disagree 24963 (27.2%)
2 Hard to say 21238 (23.2%)
3 Agree 45434 (49.6%)
134 Q130 Immigration policy preference categorical 5283 (5.6%) 1 Let anyone come who wants to 8874 (10.0%)
2 Let people come as long as... 29664 (33.3%)
3 Place strict limits on the... 41733 (46.9%)
4 Prohibit people coming here... 8724 (9.8%)
135 Q131 Secure in neighborhood categorical 640 (0.7%) 1 Very Secure 25740 (27.5%)
2 Quite secure 44713 (47.8%)
3 Not very secure 18882 (20.2%)
4 Not at all secure 4303 (4.6%)
136 Q132 Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberies categorical 4463 (4.7%) 1 Very Frequently 6238 (6.9%)
2 Quite frequently 14482 (16.1%)
3 Not frequently 35559 (39.6%)
4 Not at all frequently 33536 (37.3%)
137 Q133 Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in categorical 4454 (4.7%) 1 Very Frequently 11453 (12.8%)
the streets 2 Quite frequently 19940 (22.2%)
3 Not frequently 28891 (32.2%)
4 Not at all frequently 29540 (32.9%)
138 Q134 Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military categorical 6706 (7.1%) 1 Very Frequently 3186 (3.6%)
interfere with people’s private life 2 Quite frequently 8096 (9.2%)
3 Not frequently 27435 (31.3%)
4 Not at all frequently 48855 (55.8%)
139 Q135 Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behavior categorical 5927 (6.3%) 1 Very Frequently 3628 (4.1%)
2 Quite frequently 9033 (10.2%)
3 Not frequently 25902 (29.3%)
4 Not at all frequently 49788 (56.4%)
140 Q136 Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streets categorical 7462 (7.9%) 1 Very Frequently 7348 (8.5%)
2 Quite frequently 11684 (13.5%)
3 Not frequently 21226 (24.4%)
4 Not at all frequently 46558 (53.6%)
141 Q137 Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and categorical 4905 (5.2%) 1 Very Frequently 5952 (6.7%)
fights 2 Quite frequently 13050 (14.6%)
3 Not frequently 29813 (33.4%)
4 Not at all frequently 40558 (45.4%)
142 Q138 Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassment categorical 8517 (9.0%) 1 Very Frequently 3801 (4.4%)
2 Quite frequently 8255 (9.6%)
3 Not frequently 24402 (28.5%)
4 Not at all frequently 49303 (57.5%)
143 Q139 Things done for reasons of security: Didn’t carry much categorical 8196 (8.7%) 1 Yes 51571 (59.9%)
money 2 No 34511 (40.1%)
144 Q140 Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to categorical 8029 (8.5%) 1 Yes 44230 (51.3%)
go out at night 2 No 42019 (48.7%)
145 Q141 Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, categorical 12726 (13.5%) 1 Yes 6723 (8.2%)
gun or other weapon 2 No 74829 (91.8%)
146 Q142 Worries: Losing my job or not finding a job categorical 4295 (4.6%) 1 Very much 32544 (36.2%)
2 A great deal 23009 (25.6%)
3 Not much 18185 (20.2%)
4 Not at all 16245 (18.1%)
147 Q143 Worries: Not being able to give one's children a good categorical 6696 (7.1%) 1 Very much 36193 (41.3%)
education 2 A great deal 21672 (24.7%)
3 Not much 13972 (16.0%)
4 Not at all 15745 (18.0%)
148 Q144 Respondent was victim of a crime during the past year categorical 3674 (3.9%) 1 Yes 8487 (9.4%)
2 No 82117 (90.6%)
149 Q145 Respondent's family was victim of a crime during last categorical 4148 (4.4%) 1 Yes 10573 (11.7%)
year 2 No 79557 (88.3%)
150 Q146 Worries: A war involving my country categorical 3198 (3.4%) 1 Very much 35564 (39.0%)
2 A good deal 22786 (25.0%)
3 Not much 19901 (21.9%)
4 Not at all 12829 (14.1%)
151 Q147 Worries: A terrorist attack categorical 2285 (2.4%) 1 Very much 35832 (39.0%)
2 A great deal 23344 (25.4%)
3 Not much 21106 (22.9%)
4 Not at all 11711 (12.7%)
152 Q148 Worries: A civil war categorical 6759 (7.2%) 1 Very much 31734 (36.3%)
2 A great deal 17551 (20.1%)
3 Not much 19028 (21.7%)
4 Not at all 19206 (21.9%)
153 Q149 Freedom and Equality - Which more important categorical 1912 (2.0%) 1 Freedom 52666 (57.0%)
2 Equality 39700 (43.0%)
154 Q150 Freedom and security - Which more important categorical 1565 (1.7%) 1 Freedom 28607 (30.9%)
2 Security 64106 (69.1%)
155 Q151 Willingness to fight for country categorical 8742 (9.3%) 1 Yes 60525 (70.8%)
2 No 25011 (29.2%)
156 Q152 Aims of country: first choice categorical 2441 (2.6%) 1 A high level of economic... 44385 (48.3%)
2 Making sure this country has... 20052 (21.8%)
3 Seeing that people have more... 18813 (20.5%)
4 Trying to make our cities and... 8587 (9.4%)
157 Q153 Aims of country: second choice categorical 4735 (5.0%) 1 A high level of economic... 23155 (25.9%)
2 Making sure this country has... 23550 (26.3%)
3 Seeing that people have more... 25476 (28.5%)
4 Trying to make our cities and... 17362 (19.4%)
158 Q154 Aims of respondent: first choice categorical 1699 (1.8%) 1 Maintaining order in the... 37001 (40.0%)
2 Giving people more say in... 20914 (22.6%)
3 Fighting rising prices 23382 (25.3%)
4 Protecting freedom of speech 11282 (12.2%)
159 Q155 Aims of respondent: second choice categorical 3625 (3.8%) 1 Maintaining order in the... 20981 (23.1%)
2 Giving people more say in... 21888 (24.1%)
3 Fighting rising prices 27340 (30.2%)
4 Protecting freedom of speech 20444 (22.6%)
160 Q156 Most important: first choice categorical 1615 (1.7%) 1 A stable economy 49518 (53.4%)
2 Progress toward a less... 17870 (19.3%)
3 Progress toward a society in... 10179 (11.0%)
4 The fight against crime 15096 (16.3%)
161 Q157 Most important: second choice categorical 3447 (3.7%) 1 A stable economy 19168 (21.1%)
2 Progress toward a less... 22810 (25.1%)
3 Progress toward a society in... 18872 (20.8%)
4 The fight against crime 29981 (33.0%)
162 Q158 Science and technology are making our lives healthier, categorical 2494 (2.6%) 1 Completely disagree 3210 (3.5%)
easier, and more comfortable 2 2 1289 (1.4%)
3 3 2341 (2.6%)
4 4 3045 (3.3%)
5 5 9794 (10.7%)
6 6 8208 (8.9%)
7 7 12093 (13.2%)
8 8 16248 (17.7%)
9 9 10098 (11.0%)
10 Completely agree 25458 (27.7%)
163 Q159 Because of science and technology, there will be more categorical 2730 (2.9%) 1 Completely disagree 2381 (2.6%)
opportunities for the next generation 2 2 1188 (1.3%)
3 3 2370 (2.6%)
4 4 3125 (3.4%)
5 5 9043 (9.9%)
6 6 8218 (9.0%)
7 7 11754 (12.8%)
8 8 16538 (18.1%)
9 9 10634 (11.6%)
10 Completely agree 26297 (28.7%)
164 Q160 We depend too much on science and not enough on faith categorical 3654 (3.9%) 1 Completely disagree 13184 (14.5%)
2 2 5476 (6.0%)
3 3 6845 (7.6%)
4 4 6066 (6.7%)
5 5 14581 (16.1%)
6 6 8981 (9.9%)
7 7 9157 (10.1%)
8 8 9049 (10.0%)
9 9 5117 (5.6%)
10 Completely agree 12168 (13.4%)
165 Q161 One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks categorical 4840 (5.1%) 1 Completely disagree 12079 (13.5%)
down people’s ideas of right and wrong 2 2 5460 (6.1%)
3 3 6928 (7.7%)
4 4 6377 (7.1%)
5 5 16146 (18.1%)
6 6 9905 (11.1%)
7 7 9024 (10.1%)
8 8 8305 (9.3%)
9 9 4293 (4.8%)
10 Completely agree 10921 (12.2%)
166 Q162 It is not important for me to know about science in my categorical 3362 (3.6%) 1 Completely disagree 20127 (22.1%)
daily life 2 2 8558 (9.4%)
3 3 9596 (10.6%)
4 4 7336 (8.1%)
5 5 12552 (13.8%)
6 6 7643 (8.4%)
7 7 7278 (8.0%)
8 8 6531 (7.2%)
9 9 3433 (3.8%)
10 Completely agree 7862 (8.6%)
167 Q163 The world is better off, or worse off, because of categorical 2622 (2.8%) 1 A lot worse off 4480 (4.9%)
science and technology 2 2 1576 (1.7%)
3 3 2706 (3.0%)
4 4 3340 (3.6%)
5 5 11533 (12.6%)
6 6 9478 (10.3%)
7 7 12847 (14.0%)
8 8 16094 (17.6%)
9 9 9103 (9.9%)
10 A lot better off 20499 (22.4%)
168 Q164 Importance of God categorical 2204 (2.3%) 1 Not at all important 10486 (11.4%)
2 2 3183 (3.5%)
3 3 3236 (3.5%)
4 4 2456 (2.7%)
5 5 6747 (7.3%)
6 6 4992 (5.4%)
7 7 5391 (5.9%)
8 8 6652 (7.2%)
9 9 5188 (5.6%)
10 Very important 43743 (47.5%)
169 Q165 Believe in: God categorical 4648 (4.9%) 1 Yes 71595 (79.9%)
2 No 18035 (20.1%)
170 Q166 Believe in: life after death categorical 7264 (7.7%) 1 Yes 55923 (64.3%)
2 No 31091 (35.7%)
171 Q167 Believe in: hell categorical 6804 (7.2%) 1 Yes 50947 (58.2%)
2 No 36527 (41.8%)
172 Q168 Believe in: heaven categorical 6648 (7.1%) 1 Yes 59235 (67.6%)
2 No 28395 (32.4%)
173 Q169 Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is categorical 5331 (5.7%) 1 Strongly agree 22090 (24.8%)
always right 2 Agree 20094 (22.6%)
3 Disagree 29960 (33.7%)
4 Strongly disagree 16803 (18.9%)
174 Q170 The only acceptable religion is my religion categorical 7136 (7.6%) 1 Strongly agree 21069 (24.2%)
2 Agree 18068 (20.7%)
3 Disagree 28764 (33.0%)
4 Strongly disagree 19241 (22.1%)
175 Q171 How often do you attend religious services categorical 1101 (1.2%) 1 More than once a week 12197 (13.1%)
2 Once a week 16793 (18.0%)
3 Once a month 9260 (9.9%)
4 Only on special holy days 14262 (15.3%)
5 Once a year 4817 (5.2%)
6 Less often 11587 (12.4%)
7 Never, practically never 24261 (26.0%)
176 Q172 How often do you pray categorical 1393 (1.5%) 1 Several times a day 29445 (31.7%)
2 Once a day 14594 (15.7%)
3 Several times each week 10091 (10.9%)
4 Only when attending religious... 5209 (5.6%)
5 Only on special holy days 5032 (5.4%)
6 Once a year 2020 (2.2%)
7 Less often 7940 (8.5%)
8 Never, practically never 18554 (20.0%)
177 Q173 Religious person categorical 2442 (2.6%) 1 A religious person 56452 (61.5%)
2 Not a religious person 26751 (29.1%)
3 An atheist 8633 (9.4%)
178 Q174 Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and categorical 6806 (7.2%) 1 Follow religious norms and... 25791 (29.5%)
ceremonies vs To do good to other people 2 Do good to other people 61681 (70.5%)
179 Q175 Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death categorical 8254 (8.8%) 1 Make sense of life after death 26800 (31.2%)
vs To make sense of life in this world 2 Make sense of life in this... 59224 (68.8%)
180 Q176 Degree of agreement: Nowadays one often has trouble categorical 3134 (3.3%) 1 Completely agree 11765 (12.9%)
deciding which moral rules are the right ones to 2 2 4862 (5.3%)
follow 3 3 8003 (8.8%)
4 4 8073 (8.9%)
5 5 16954 (18.6%)
6 6 10082 (11.1%)
7 7 9415 (10.3%)
8 8 8803 (9.7%)
9 9 4215 (4.6%)
10 Completely disagree 8972 (9.8%)
181 Q177 Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you categorical 1579 (1.7%) 1 Never justifiable 46562 (50.2%)
are not entitled 2 2 9212 (9.9%)
3 3 7604 (8.2%)
4 4 5143 (5.5%)
5 5 8295 (8.9%)
6 6 4187 (4.5%)
7 7 2940 (3.2%)
8 8 2894 (3.1%)
9 9 1456 (1.6%)
10 Always justifiable 4406 (4.8%)
182 Q178 Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport categorical 3499 (3.7%) 1 Never justifiable 47025 (51.8%)
2 2 9788 (10.8%)
3 3 7640 (8.4%)
4 4 4973 (5.5%)
5 5 7691 (8.5%)
6 6 3661 (4.0%)
7 7 2773 (3.1%)
8 8 2412 (2.7%)
9 9 1161 (1.3%)
10 Always justifiable 3655 (4.0%)
183 Q179 Justifiable: Stealing property categorical 867 (0.9%) 1 Never justifiable 68463 (73.3%)
2 2 8379 (9.0%)
3 3 5039 (5.4%)
4 4 2686 (2.9%)
5 5 3579 (3.8%)
6 6 1622 (1.7%)
7 7 1166 (1.2%)
8 8 841 (0.9%)
9 9 452 (0.5%)
10 Always justifiable 1184 (1.3%)
184 Q180 Justifiable: Cheating on taxes categorical 1205 (1.3%) 1 Never justifiable 58586 (62.9%)
2 2 9905 (10.6%)
3 3 6832 (7.3%)
4 4 3929 (4.2%)
5 5 5413 (5.8%)
6 6 2501 (2.7%)
7 7 1821 (2.0%)
8 8 1349 (1.4%)
9 9 676 (0.7%)
10 Always justifiable 2061 (2.2%)
185 Q181 Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course categorical 1142 (1.2%) 1 Never justifiable 64350 (69.1%)
of their duties 2 2 9130 (9.8%)
3 3 5717 (6.1%)
4 4 3239 (3.5%)
5 5 4445 (4.8%)
6 6 1962 (2.1%)
7 7 1312 (1.4%)
8 8 1036 (1.1%)
9 9 585 (0.6%)
10 Always justifiable 1360 (1.5%)
186 Q182 Justifiable: Homosexuality categorical 5981 (6.3%) 1 Never justifiable 38389 (43.5%)
2 2 5126 (5.8%)
3 3 4238 (4.8%)
4 4 3423 (3.9%)
5 5 9947 (11.3%)
6 6 4246 (4.8%)
7 7 3251 (3.7%)
8 8 3872 (4.4%)
9 9 2430 (2.8%)
10 Always justifiable 13375 (15.1%)
187 Q183 Justifiable: Prostitution categorical 8622 (9.1%) 1 Never justifiable 42772 (49.9%)
2 2 7024 (8.2%)
3 3 5882 (6.9%)
4 4 4248 (5.0%)
5 5 10242 (12.0%)
6 6 4269 (5.0%)
7 7 3211 (3.7%)
8 8 2829 (3.3%)
9 9 1255 (1.5%)
10 Always justifiable 3924 (4.6%)
188 Q184 Justifiable: Abortion categorical 2138 (2.3%) 1 Never justifiable 41005 (44.5%)
2 2 6700 (7.3%)
3 3 6071 (6.6%)
4 4 4484 (4.9%)
5 5 11437 (12.4%)
6 6 4852 (5.3%)
7 7 4025 (4.4%)
8 8 4391 (4.8%)
9 9 2390 (2.6%)
10 Always justifiable 6785 (7.4%)
189 Q185 Justifiable: Divorce categorical 1855 (2.0%) 1 Never justifiable 22949 (24.8%)
2 2 4887 (5.3%)
3 3 5064 (5.5%)
4 4 4851 (5.2%)
5 5 15809 (17.1%)
6 6 7295 (7.9%)
7 7 6510 (7.0%)
8 8 7189 (7.8%)
9 9 4029 (4.4%)
10 Always justifiable 13840 (15.0%)
190 Q186 Justifiable: Sex before marriage categorical 4686 (5.0%) 1 Never justifiable 29853 (33.3%)
2 2 5248 (5.9%)
3 3 4352 (4.9%)
4 4 3794 (4.2%)
5 5 11600 (12.9%)
6 6 5374 (6.0%)
7 7 4530 (5.1%)
8 8 5784 (6.5%)
9 9 3654 (4.1%)
10 Always justifiable 15403 (17.2%)
191 Q187 Justifiable: Suicide categorical 2300 (2.4%) 1 Never justifiable 53704 (58.4%)
2 2 7821 (8.5%)
3 3 6080 (6.6%)
4 4 3735 (4.1%)
5 5 8746 (9.5%)
6 6 3463 (3.8%)
7 7 2379 (2.6%)
8 8 2050 (2.2%)
9 9 946 (1.0%)
10 Always justifiable 3054 (3.3%)
192 Q188 Justifiable: Euthanasia categorical 3781 (4.0%) 1 Never justifiable 37836 (41.8%)
2 2 6355 (7.0%)
3 3 5050 (5.6%)
4 4 3886 (4.3%)
5 5 10370 (11.5%)
6 6 4976 (5.5%)
7 7 4718 (5.2%)
8 8 5820 (6.4%)
9 9 3085 (3.4%)
10 Always justifiable 8401 (9.3%)
193 Q189 Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife categorical 4024 (4.3%) 1 Never justifiable 66691 (73.9%)
2 2 7149 (7.9%)
3 3 4426 (4.9%)
4 4 2624 (2.9%)
5 5 3920 (4.3%)
6 6 1737 (1.9%)
7 7 1052 (1.2%)
8 8 777 (0.9%)
9 9 470 (0.5%)
10 Always justifiable 1408 (1.6%)
194 Q190 Justifiable: Parents beating children categorical 995 (1.1%) 1 Never justifiable 49189 (52.7%)
2 2 8813 (9.4%)
3 3 7036 (7.5%)
4 4 4958 (5.3%)
5 5 9226 (9.9%)
6 6 4169 (4.5%)
7 7 2835 (3.0%)
8 8 2590 (2.8%)
9 9 1105 (1.2%)
10 Always justifiable 3362 (3.6%)
195 Q191 Justifiable: Violence against other people categorical 969 (1.0%) 1 Never justifiable 63453 (68.0%)
2 2 9608 (10.3%)
3 3 6199 (6.6%)
4 4 3476 (3.7%)
5 5 4953 (5.3%)
6 6 1892 (2.0%)
7 7 1189 (1.3%)
8 8 825 (0.9%)
9 9 456 (0.5%)
10 Always justifiable 1258 (1.3%)
196 Q192 Justifiable: Terrorism as a political, ideological or categorical 4389 (4.7%) 1 Never justifiable 67758 (75.4%)
religious mean 2 2 6925 (7.7%)
3 3 4110 (4.6%)
4 4 2443 (2.7%)
5 5 3728 (4.1%)
6 6 1511 (1.7%)
7 7 985 (1.1%)
8 8 742 (0.8%)
9 9 452 (0.5%)
10 Always justifiable 1235 (1.4%)
197 Q193 Justifiable: Having casual sex categorical 7596 (8.1%) 1 Never justifiable 38834 (44.8%)
2 2 6404 (7.4%)
3 3 5428 (6.3%)
4 4 4237 (4.9%)
5 5 10159 (11.7%)
6 6 4504 (5.2%)
7 7 3643 (4.2%)
8 8 4049 (4.7%)
9 9 2143 (2.5%)
10 Always justifiable 7281 (8.4%)
198 Q194 Justifiable: Political violence categorical 4674 (5.0%) 1 Never justifiable 61317 (68.4%)
2 2 8670 (9.7%)
3 3 5462 (6.1%)
4 4 3284 (3.7%)
5 5 4873 (5.4%)
6 6 2023 (2.3%)
7 7 1201 (1.3%)
8 8 898 (1.0%)
9 9 497 (0.6%)
10 Always justifiable 1379 (1.5%)
199 Q195 Justifiable: Death penalty categorical 2344 (2.5%) 1 Never justifiable 34534 (37.6%)
2 2 6551 (7.1%)
3 3 5741 (6.2%)
4 4 4422 (4.8%)
5 5 11479 (12.5%)
6 6 5903 (6.4%)
7 7 5163 (5.6%)
8 8 5559 (6.0%)
9 9 2983 (3.2%)
10 Always justifiable 9599 (10.4%)
200 Q196 Government has the right: Keep people under video categorical 3272 (3.5%) 1 Definitely should have the... 26807 (29.5%)
surveillance in public areas 2 Probably should have the right 29829 (32.8%)
3 Probably should not have the... 15841 (17.4%)
4 Definitely should not have the... 18529 (20.4%)
201 Q197 Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any categorical 4075 (4.3%) 1 Definitely should have the... 12007 (13.3%)
other information exchanged on the Internet 2 Probably should have the right 18757 (20.8%)
3 Probably should not have the... 24162 (26.8%)
4 Definitely should not have the... 35277 (39.1%)
202 Q198 Government has the right: Collect information about categorical 3763 (4.0%) 1 Definitely should have the... 12031 (13.3%)
anyone living in [COUNTRY] without their knowledge 2 Probably should have the right 17121 (18.9%)
3 Probably should not have the... 23077 (25.5%)
4 Definitely should not have the... 38286 (42.3%)
203 Q199 Interest in politics categorical 690 (0.7%) 1 Very interested 10711 (11.4%)
2 Somewhat interested 31511 (33.7%)
3 Not very interested 29293 (31.3%)
4 Not at all interested 22073 (23.6%)
204 Q200 How often discusses political matters with friends categorical 934 (1.0%) 1 Frequently 13090 (14.0%)
2 Occasionally 49071 (52.6%)
3 Never 31183 (33.4%)
205 Q201 Information source: Daily newspaper categorical 884 (0.9%) 1 Daily 18403 (19.7%)
2 Weekly 15278 (16.4%)
3 Monthly 8698 (9.3%)
4 Less than monthly 13490 (14.4%)
5 Never 37525 (40.2%)
206 Q202 Information source: TV news categorical 583 (0.6%) 1 Daily 57366 (61.2%)
2 Weekly 16700 (17.8%)
3 Monthly 5347 (5.7%)
4 Less than monthly 5715 (6.1%)
5 Never 8567 (9.1%)
207 Q203 Information source: Radio news categorical 952 (1.0%) 1 Daily 27529 (29.5%)
2 Weekly 14461 (15.5%)
3 Monthly 7692 (8.2%)
4 Less than monthly 10953 (11.7%)
5 Never 32691 (35.0%)
208 Q204 Information source: Mobile phone categorical 952 (1.0%) 1 Daily 48180 (51.6%)
2 Weekly 10458 (11.2%)
3 Monthly 4512 (4.8%)
4 Less than monthly 5548 (5.9%)
5 Never 24628 (26.4%)
209 Q205 Information source: Email categorical 1818 (1.9%) 1 Daily 20598 (22.3%)
2 Weekly 10642 (11.5%)
3 Monthly 6856 (7.4%)
4 Less than monthly 9309 (10.1%)
5 Never 45055 (48.7%)
210 Q206 Information source: Internet categorical 1538 (1.6%) 1 Daily 44979 (48.5%)
2 Weekly 11551 (12.5%)
3 Monthly 4604 (5.0%)
4 Less than monthly 5008 (5.4%)
5 Never 26598 (28.7%)
211 Q207 Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, categorical 3552 (3.8%) 1 Daily 41358 (45.6%)
etc.) 2 Weekly 10360 (11.4%)
3 Monthly 4159 (4.6%)
4 Less than monthly 4685 (5.2%)
5 Never 30164 (33.2%)
212 Q208 Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues categorical 1025 (1.1%) 1 Daily 36335 (39.0%)
2 Weekly 24956 (26.8%)
3 Monthly 9730 (10.4%)
4 Less than monthly 8472 (9.1%)
5 Never 13760 (14.8%)
213 Q209 Political action: Signing a petition categorical 2771 (2.9%) 1 Have done 23750 (26.0%)
2 Might do 28040 (30.6%)
3 Would never do 39717 (43.4%)
214 Q210 Political action: Joining in boycotts categorical 3780 (4.0%) 1 Have done 8099 (8.9%)
2 Might do 25860 (28.6%)
3 Would never do 56539 (62.5%)
215 Q211 Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful categorical 2762 (2.9%) 1 Have done 13164 (14.4%)
demonstrations 2 Might do 32437 (35.4%)
3 Would never do 45915 (50.2%)
216 Q212 Political action: Joining unofficial strikes categorical 3279 (3.5%) 1 Have done 7704 (8.5%)
2 Might do 26719 (29.4%)
3 Would never do 56576 (62.2%)
217 Q213 Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign categorical 2492 (2.6%) 1 Have done 28462 (31.0%)
2 Might do 27295 (29.7%)
3 Would never do 36029 (39.3%)
218 Q214 Social activism: Contacting a government official categorical 2912 (3.1%) 1 Have done 15310 (16.8%)
2 Might do 32464 (35.5%)
3 Would never do 43592 (47.7%)
219 Q215 Social activism: Encouraging others to take action categorical 6984 (7.4%) 1 Have done 9930 (11.4%)
about political issues 2 Might do 24389 (27.9%)
3 Would never do 52975 (60.7%)
220 Q216 Social activism: Encouraging others to vote categorical 2648 (2.8%) 1 Have done 24269 (26.5%)
2 Might do 25669 (28.0%)
3 Would never do 41692 (45.5%)
221 Q217 Political actions online: Searching information about categorical 8733 (9.3%) 1 Have done 23329 (27.3%)
politics and political events 2 Might do 24146 (28.2%)
3 Would never do 38070 (44.5%)
222 Q218 Political actions online: Signing an electronic categorical 10788 (11.4%) 1 Have done 14021 (16.8%)
petition 2 Might do 23035 (27.6%)
3 Would never do 46434 (55.6%)
223 Q219 Political actions online: Encouraging other people to categorical 11612 (12.3%) 1 Have done 8126 (9.8%)
take any form of political action 2 Might do 22260 (26.9%)
3 Would never do 52280 (63.2%)
224 Q220 Political actions online: Organizing political categorical 11806 (12.5%) 1 Have done 3753 (4.6%)
activities, events, protests 2 Might do 18696 (22.7%)
3 Would never do 60023 (72.8%)
225 Q221 Vote in elections: local level categorical 4492 (4.8%) 1 Always 50445 (56.2%)
2 Usually 22508 (25.1%)
3 Never 14767 (16.4%)
4 Not allowed to vote 2066 (2.3%)
226 Q222 Vote in elections: national level categorical 5379 (5.7%) 1 Always 54875 (61.7%)
2 Usually 18990 (21.4%)
3 Never 12313 (13.9%)
4 Not allowed to vote 2721 (3.1%)
227 Q224 How often in country's elections: Votes are counted categorical 8713 (9.2%) 1 Very often 29772 (34.8%)
fairly 2 Fairly often 27194 (31.8%)
3 Not often 17628 (20.6%)
4 Not at all often 10971 (12.8%)
228 Q225 How often in country's elections: Opposition categorical 12770 (13.5%) 1 Very often 8649 (10.6%)
candidates are prevented from running 2 Fairly often 19940 (24.5%)
3 Not often 27285 (33.5%)
4 Not at all often 25634 (31.4%)
229 Q226 How often in country's elections: TV news favors the categorical 14552 (15.4%) 1 Very often 18307 (23.0%)
governing party 2 Fairly often 28045 (35.2%)
3 Not often 22017 (27.6%)
4 Not at all often 11357 (14.2%)
230 Q227 How often in country's elections: Voters are bribed categorical 10731 (11.4%) 1 Very often 19566 (23.4%)
2 Fairly often 22522 (27.0%)
3 Not often 22365 (26.8%)
4 Not at all often 19094 (22.9%)
231 Q228 How often in country's elections: Journalists provide categorical 9913 (10.5%) 1 Very often 16776 (19.9%)
fair coverage of elections 2 Fairly often 32511 (38.5%)
3 Not often 23637 (28.0%)
4 Not at all often 11441 (13.6%)
232 Q229 How often in country's elections: Election officials categorical 9961 (10.6%) 1 Very often 21569 (25.6%)
are fair 2 Fairly often 29825 (35.4%)
3 Not often 21384 (25.4%)
4 Not at all often 11539 (13.7%)
233 Q230 How often in country's elections: Rich people buy categorical 11737 (12.4%) 1 Very often 20349 (24.7%)
elections 2 Fairly often 24069 (29.2%)
3 Not often 21418 (25.9%)
4 Not at all often 16705 (20.2%)
234 Q231 How often in country's elections: Voters are categorical 11070 (11.7%) 1 Very often 7995 (9.6%)
threatened with violence at the polls 2 Fairly often 14156 (17.0%)
3 Not often 23112 (27.8%)
4 Not at all often 37945 (45.6%)
235 Q232 How often in country's elections: Voters are offered a categorical 8651 (9.2%) 1 Very often 29419 (34.4%)
genuine choice in the elections 2 Fairly often 29867 (34.9%)
3 Not often 17767 (20.7%)
4 Not at all often 8574 (10.0%)
236 Q233 How often in country's elections: Women have equal categorical 7199 (7.6%) 1 Very often 35424 (40.7%)
opportunities to run the office 2 Fairly often 29441 (33.8%)
3 Not often 16191 (18.6%)
4 Not at all often 6023 (6.9%)
237 Q234 Some people think that having honest elections makes a categorical 4728 (5.0%) 1 Very important 56110 (62.7%)
lot of difference in their lives; other people think 2 Rather important 23285 (26.0%)
that it doesn’t matter much 3 Not very important 7599 (8.5%)
4 Not at all important 2556 (2.9%)
238 Q235 Political system: Having a strong leader who does not categorical 5477 (5.8%) 1 Very good 17699 (19.9%)
have to bother with parliament and elections 2 Fairly good 27077 (30.5%)
3 Fairly Bad 21899 (24.7%)
4 Very bad 22126 (24.9%)
239 Q236 Political system: Having experts, not government, make categorical 6212 (6.6%) 1 Very good 18069 (20.5%)
decisions according to what they think is best for the 2 Fairly good 35586 (40.4%)
country 3 Fairly bad 22490 (25.5%)
4 Very bad 11921 (13.5%)
240 Q237 Political system: Having the army rule categorical 8726 (9.3%) 1 Very good 8575 (10.0%)
2 Fairly good 17471 (20.4%)
3 Fairly bad 24181 (28.3%)
4 Very bad 35325 (41.3%)
241 Q238 Political system: Having a democratic political system categorical 4573 (4.9%) 1 Very good 43109 (48.1%)
2 Fairly good 34353 (38.3%)
3 Fairly bad 8356 (9.3%)
4 Very bad 3887 (4.3%)
242 Q239 Political system: Having a system governed by categorical 6369 (6.8%) 1 Very good 9764 (11.1%)
religious law in which there are no political parties 2 Fairly good 18371 (20.9%)
or elections 3 Bad 25339 (28.8%)
4 Very bad 34435 (39.2%)
243 Q240 Left-right political scale categorical 26048 (27.6%) 1 Left 4768 (7.0%)
2 2 2588 (3.8%)
3 3 4829 (7.1%)
4 4 4981 (7.3%)
5 5 19873 (29.1%)
6 6 8738 (12.8%)
7 7 6575 (9.6%)
8 8 6206 (9.1%)
9 9 2756 (4.0%)
10 Right 6916 (10.1%)
244 Q241 Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the categorical 3202 (3.4%) 1 It is against democracy... 650 (0.7%)
poor 2 Not an essential... 10331 (11.3%)
3 2 3041 (3.3%)
4 3 4448 (4.9%)
5 4 4624 (5.1%)
6 5 12091 (13.3%)
7 6 7879 (8.7%)
8 7 9483 (10.4%)
9 8 11256 (12.4%)
10 9 6650 (7.3%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 20623 (22.6%)
245 Q242 Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws categorical 4607 (4.9%) 1 It is against democracy... 1328 (1.5%)
2 Not an essential... 28274 (31.5%)
3 2 7542 (8.4%)
4 3 7335 (8.2%)
5 4 5876 (6.6%)
6 5 12156 (13.6%)
7 6 6281 (7.0%)
8 7 5057 (5.6%)
9 8 4865 (5.4%)
10 9 2954 (3.3%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 8003 (8.9%)
246 Q243 Democracy: People choose their leaders in free categorical 2733 (2.9%) 1 It is against democracy... 268 (0.3%)
elections 2 Not an essential... 3450 (3.8%)
3 2 1396 (1.5%)
4 3 2067 (2.3%)
5 4 2622 (2.9%)
6 5 7249 (7.9%)
7 6 5429 (5.9%)
8 7 6648 (7.3%)
9 8 10301 (11.3%)
10 9 9580 (10.5%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 42535 (46.5%)
247 Q244 Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment categorical 2859 (3.0%) 1 It is against democracy... 466 (0.5%)
2 Not an essential... 6838 (7.5%)
3 2 2734 (3.0%)
4 3 3799 (4.2%)
5 4 4109 (4.5%)
6 5 10950 (12.0%)
7 6 8041 (8.8%)
8 7 9653 (10.6%)
9 8 11763 (12.9%)
10 9 7812 (8.5%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 25254 (27.6%)
248 Q245 Democracy: The army takes over when government is categorical 8120 (8.6%) 1 It is against democracy... 1527 (1.8%)
incompetent 2 Not an essential... 22822 (26.5%)
3 2 6423 (7.5%)
4 3 6075 (7.1%)
5 4 5087 (5.9%)
6 5 11303 (13.1%)
7 6 6330 (7.3%)
8 7 5622 (6.5%)
9 8 5856 (6.8%)
10 9 3666 (4.3%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 11447 (13.3%)
249 Q246 Democracy: Civil rights protect people’s liberty categorical 4518 (4.8%) 1 It is against democracy... 341 (0.4%)
against oppression 2 Not an essential... 4424 (4.9%)
3 2 1847 (2.1%)
4 3 2588 (2.9%)
5 4 3179 (3.5%)
6 5 10003 (11.1%)
7 6 7223 (8.0%)
8 7 8502 (9.5%)
9 8 11522 (12.8%)
10 9 9058 (10.1%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 31073 (34.6%)
250 Q247 Democracy: The state makes people's incomes equal categorical 3354 (3.6%) 1 It is against democracy... 555 (0.6%)
2 Not an essential... 12477 (13.7%)
3 2 4434 (4.9%)
4 3 5649 (6.2%)
5 4 5224 (5.7%)
6 5 12479 (13.7%)
7 6 8407 (9.2%)
8 7 8676 (9.5%)
9 8 9139 (10.1%)
10 9 5953 (6.5%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 17931 (19.7%)
251 Q248 Democracy: People obey their rulers categorical 3592 (3.8%) 1 It is against democracy... 795 (0.9%)
2 Not an essential... 12248 (13.5%)
3 2 4459 (4.9%)
4 3 5503 (6.1%)
5 4 5281 (5.8%)
6 5 13775 (15.2%)
7 6 8435 (9.3%)
8 7 8619 (9.5%)
9 8 8957 (9.9%)
10 9 5833 (6.4%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 16781 (18.5%)
252 Q249 Democracy: Women have the same rights as men categorical 2304 (2.4%) 1 It is against democracy... 356 (0.4%)
2 Not an essential... 3537 (3.8%)
3 2 1386 (1.5%)
4 3 1865 (2.0%)
5 4 2323 (2.5%)
6 5 7730 (8.4%)
7 6 5337 (5.8%)
8 7 6030 (6.6%)
9 8 9173 (10.0%)
10 9 9180 (10.0%)
11 An essential characteristic of... 45057 (49.0%)
253 Q250 Importance of democracy categorical 1699 (1.8%) 1 Not at all important 1621 (1.8%)
2 2 663 (0.7%)
3 3 1014 (1.1%)
4 4 1480 (1.6%)
5 5 6449 (7.0%)
6 6 5729 (6.2%)
7 7 7476 (8.1%)
8 8 12827 (13.9%)
9 9 10916 (11.8%)
10 Absolutely important 44404 (48.0%)
254 Q251 How democratically is this country being governed today categorical 2550 (2.7%) 1 Not at all democratic 7891 (8.6%)
2 2 3052 (3.3%)
3 3 4863 (5.3%)
4 4 5721 (6.2%)
5 5 13819 (15.1%)
6 6 11388 (12.4%)
7 7 13460 (14.7%)
8 8 13796 (15.0%)
9 9 6756 (7.4%)
10 Completely democratic 10982 (12.0%)
255 Q252 Satisfaction with the political system performance categorical 3484 (3.7%) 1 Not satisfied at all 13367 (14.7%)
2 2 4976 (5.5%)
3 3 6923 (7.6%)
4 4 7007 (7.7%)
5 5 13784 (15.2%)
6 6 11264 (12.4%)
7 7 12012 (13.2%)
8 8 10544 (11.6%)
9 9 4285 (4.7%)
10 Completely satisfied 6632 (7.3%)
256 Q253 Respect for individual human rights nowadays categorical 1921 (2.0%) 1 A great deal of respect 14946 (16.2%)
2 Fairly much respect 42453 (46.0%)
3 Not much respect 25837 (28.0%)
4 No respect at all 9121 (9.9%)
257 Q254 National pride categorical 1313 (1.4%) 1 Very proud 52749 (56.7%)
2 Quite proud 28373 (30.5%)
3 Not very proud 7942 (8.5%)
4 Not at all proud 2192 (2.4%)
5 I am not [nationality] 1709 (1.8%)
258 Q255 Feel close to your village, town or city categorical 2887 (3.1%) 1 Very close 46917 (51.3%)
2 Close 33576 (36.7%)
3 Not very close 9238 (10.1%)
4 Not close at all 1660 (1.8%)
259 Q256 Feel close to your district, region categorical 5198 (5.5%) 1 Very close 37709 (42.3%)
2 Close 35628 (40.0%)
3 Not very close 12752 (14.3%)
4 Not close at all 2991 (3.4%)
260 Q257 Feel close to your country categorical 1137 (1.2%) 1 Very close 42096 (45.2%)
2 Close 36140 (38.8%)
3 Not very close 12023 (12.9%)
4 Not close at all 2882 (3.1%)
261 Q258 Feel close to your continent categorical 2640 (2.8%) 1 Very close 17916 (19.6%)
2 Close 30162 (32.9%)
3 Not very close 30345 (33.1%)
4 Not close at all 13215 (14.4%)
262 Q259 Feel close to the world categorical 2920 (3.1%) 1 Very close 17367 (19.0%)
2 Close 27470 (30.1%)
3 Not very close 30586 (33.5%)
4 Not close at all 15935 (17.4%)
263 Q260 Sex categorical 95 (0.1%) 1 Male 44403 (47.1%)
2 Female 49780 (52.9%)
264 Q261 Year of birth numeric 1584 (1.7%) [1916, 2004] 92694
265 Q262 Age numeric 510 (0.5%) [16, 103] 93768
266 Q263 Respondent immigrant categorical 384 (0.4%) 1 I am born in this country 88247 (94.0%)
2 I am an immigrant to this... 5647 (6.0%)
267 Q264 Mother immigrant categorical 4678 (5.0%) 1 Not an immigrant 80662 (90.0%)
2 Immigrant 8938 (10.0%)
268 Q265 Father immigrant categorical 4872 (5.2%) 1 Not an immigrant 80193 (89.7%)
2 Immigrant 9213 (10.3%)
269 Q269 Respondent citizen categorical 5201 (5.5%) 1 Yes 87038 (97.7%)
2 No 2039 (2.3%)
270 Q270 Number of people in household numeric 948 (1.0%) 1 1 9327 (10.0%)
2 2 18026 (19.3%)
3 3 16963 (18.2%)
4 4 19626 (21.0%)
5 5 12459 (13.3%)
6 6 7135 (7.6%)
7 7 3553 (3.8%)
8 8 2432 (2.6%)
9 9 1040 (1.1%)
10 10 860 (0.9%)
(...) (...)
271 Q271 Do you live with your parents categorical 2235 (2.4%) 1 No 66080 (71.8%)
2 Yes, own parent(s) 21326 (23.2%)
3 Yes, parent(s) in law 4094 (4.4%)
4 Yes, both own parent(s) and... 543 (0.6%)
272 Q272 Language at home categorical 2719 (2.9%) 1 Afar 53 (0.1%)
2 Afrikaans 2 (0.0%)
3 Albanian 24 (0.0%)
4 Amharic 531 (0.6%)
5 Arabic 6844 (7.5%)
6 Armenian; Hayeren 1220 (1.3%)
7 Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 1 (0.0%)
8 Auslan 1 (0.0%)
9 Avar; Avaric 16 (0.0%)
10 Aymara 58 (0.1%)
(...) (...)
273 Q273 Marital status categorical 577 (0.6%) 1 Married 52028 (55.5%)
2 Living together as married 7489 (8.0%)
3 Divorced 4256 (4.5%)
4 Separated 2082 (2.2%)
5 Widowed 5427 (5.8%)
6 Single 22419 (23.9%)
274 Q274 How many children do you have numeric 4260 (4.5%) 0 No children 26590 (29.5%)
1 1 child 15801 (17.6%)
2 2 children 23810 (26.5%)
3 3 children 12271 (13.6%)
4 4 children 5847 (6.5%)
5 5 children 2726 (3.0%)
6 6 children 1435 (1.6%)
7 7 653 (0.7%)
8 8 418 (0.5%)
9 9 225 (0.2%)
(...) (...)
275 Q275 Highest educational level: Respondent [ISCED 2011] categorical 1012 (1.1%) 1 Early childhood education... 4708 (5.0%)
2 Primary education (ISCED 1) 11101 (11.9%)
3 Lower secondary education... 14082 (15.1%)
4 Upper secondary education... 23880 (25.6%)
5 Post-secondary non-tertiary... 8367 (9.0%)
6 Short-cycle tertiary education... 7818 (8.4%)
7 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED... 16133 (17.3%)
8 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7) 6076 (6.5%)
9 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED... 1101 (1.2%)
276 Q276 Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse [ISCED categorical 34620 (36.7%) 1 Early childhood education... 4047 (6.8%)
2011] 2 Primary education (ISCED 1) 8672 (14.5%)
3 Lower secondary education... 9663 (16.2%)
4 Upper secondary education... 15360 (25.7%)
5 Post-secondary non-tertiary... 5305 (8.9%)
6 Short-cycle tertiary education... 4454 (7.5%)
7 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED... 8041 (13.5%)
8 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7) 3417 (5.7%)
9 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED... 699 (1.2%)
277 Q277 Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother [ISCED categorical 12307 (13.1%) 1 Early childhood education... 18516 (22.6%)
2011] 2 Primary education (ISCED 1) 20995 (25.6%)
3 Lower secondary education... 13198 (16.1%)
4 Upper secondary education... 15058 (18.4%)
5 Post-secondary non-tertiary... 4151 (5.1%)
6 Short-cycle tertiary education... 3281 (4.0%)
7 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED... 4212 (5.1%)
8 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7) 2114 (2.6%)
9 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED... 446 (0.5%)
278 Q278 Highest educational level: Respondent's Father [ISCED categorical 13569 (14.4%) 1 Early childhood education... 16264 (20.2%)
2011] 2 Primary education (ISCED 1) 20393 (25.3%)
3 Lower secondary education... 12702 (15.7%)
4 Upper secondary education... 14872 (18.4%)
5 Post-secondary non-tertiary... 4751 (5.9%)
6 Short-cycle tertiary education... 3471 (4.3%)
7 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED... 4828 (6.0%)
8 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7) 2674 (3.3%)
9 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED... 754 (0.9%)
279 Q279 Employment status categorical 1186 (1.3%) 1 Full time (30 hours a week or... 34071 (36.6%)
2 Part time (less than 30 hours... 7972 (8.6%)
3 Self employed 13309 (14.3%)
4 Retired/pensioned 11961 (12.8%)
5 Homemaker not otherwise... 12388 (13.3%)
6 Student 5219 (5.6%)
7 Unemployed 7073 (7.6%)
8 Other 1099 (1.2%)
280 Q280 Employment status - Respondent's Spouse categorical 36942 (39.2%) 1 Full time (30 hours a week or... 24061 (42.0%)
2 Part time (less than 30 hours... 4684 (8.2%)
3 Self employed 9080 (15.8%)
4 Retired/pensioned 6374 (11.1%)
5 Homemaker not otherwise... 8808 (15.4%)
6 Student 479 (0.8%)
7 Unemployed 3014 (5.3%)
8 Other 836 (1.5%)
281 Q281 Respondent - Occupational group categorical 6500 (6.9%) 1 Never had a job 12599 (14.4%)
2 Professional and technical... 14488 (16.5%)
3 Higher administrative (for... 3506 (4.0%)
4 Clerical (for example:... 9917 (11.3%)
5 Sales (for example: sales... 10734 (12.2%)
6 Service (for example:... 8114 (9.2%)
7 Skilled worker (for example:... 8299 (9.5%)
8 Semi-skilled worker (for... 6506 (7.4%)
9 Unskilled worker (for example:... 6517 (7.4%)
10 Farm worker (for example: farm... 4024 (4.6%)
(...) (...)
282 Q282 Respondent's Spouse - Occupational group categorical 37225 (39.5%) 1 Never had a job 8764 (15.4%)
2 Professional and technical... 7710 (13.5%)
3 Higher administrative (for... 2341 (4.1%)
4 Clerical (for example:... 5679 (10.0%)
5 Sales (for example: sales... 6094 (10.7%)
6 Service (for example:... 4924 (8.6%)
7 Skilled worker (for example:... 6257 (11.0%)
8 Semi-skilled worker (for... 5139 (9.0%)
9 Unskilled worker (for example:... 4258 (7.5%)
10 Farm worker (for example: farm... 3300 (5.8%)
(...) (...)
283 Q283 Respondent's Father - Occupational group (when categorical 12876 (13.7%) 1 Never had a job 3313 (4.1%)
respondent was 14 years old) 2 Professional and technical... 6736 (8.3%)
3 Higher administrative (for... 3346 (4.1%)
4 Clerical (for example:... 5219 (6.4%)
5 Sales (for example: sales... 6636 (8.2%)
6 Service (for example:... 5335 (6.6%)
7 Skilled worker (for example:... 11842 (14.5%)
8 Semi-skilled worker (for... 10651 (13.1%)
9 Unskilled worker (for example:... 7874 (9.7%)
10 Farm worker (for example: farm... 12413 (15.2%)
(...) (...)
284 Q284 Sector of employment categorical 22847 (24.2%) 1 Government or public... 18434 (25.8%)
2 Private business or industry 47272 (66.2%)
3 Private non-profit... 5725 (8.0%)
285 Q285 Are you the chief wage earner in your house categorical 2632 (2.8%) 1 Yes 42968 (46.9%)
2 No 48678 (53.1%)
286 Q286 Family savings during past year categorical 2679 (2.8%) 1 Save money 27520 (30.0%)
2 Just get by 42076 (45.9%)
3 Spent some savings 13747 (15.0%)
4 Spent savings and borrowed... 8256 (9.0%)
287 Q287 Social class (subjective) categorical 5440 (5.8%) 1 Upper class 1492 (1.7%)
2 Upper middle class 18671 (21.0%)
3 Lower middle class 34684 (39.0%)
4 Working class 23643 (26.6%)
5 Lower class 10348 (11.6%)
288 Q288 Scale of incomes categorical 2928 (3.1%) 1 Lower step 7078 (7.7%)
2 Second step 5344 (5.9%)
3 Third step 10339 (11.3%)
4 Fourth step 12847 (14.1%)
5 Fifth step 21949 (24.0%)
6 Sixth step 14108 (15.4%)
7 Seventh step 10643 (11.7%)
8 Eight step 5504 (6.0%)
9 Nineth step 1706 (1.9%)
10 Tenth step 1832 (2.0%)
289 Q289 Religious denominations - major groups categorical 1349 (1.4%) 1 Do not belong to a... 23440 (25.2%)
2 Catholic (Roman/Greek/etc) 17968 (19.3%)
3 Protestant 7868 (8.5%)
4 Orthodox (Russian/Greek/etc.) 7792 (8.4%)
5 Jew 254 (0.3%)
6 Muslim 25078 (27.0%)
7 Hindu 609 (0.7%)
8 Buddhist 5579 (6.0%)
9 Other Christian (Jehova... 2532 (2.7%)
10 Other 1809 (1.9%)

European Values Study (2017)

This dataset comes from the European Values Study 2017 (EVS 2017). The data (Version 5.0.0) was downloaded in SPSS format from the GESIS repository and save to the raw/evs2017/ folder:

path size
1 raw/evs2017/ZA7500_bq_CAPI.pdf 740.2K
2 raw/evs2017/ZA7500_cdb.pdf 5.8M
3 raw/evs2017/ZA7500_v5-0-0.sav.zip 11.7M

The SOC2069 version of the dataset can be reproduced from the raw data file with the R code shown in the expandable field below.

Show the code 
## Packages (install first if needed) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library(datawizard)

## Path to file --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

filepath <- "raw/evs2017/ZA7500_v5-0-0.sav.zip"

## Read in the data file -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

evs2017 <- data_read(filepath) |> 
  drop_labels() |>
  remove_empty_columns() |> 
  data_select(-c(studyno:fw_end, c_abrv, mode:fmissings, v228b:v229,
                 v231b, v231b_r, v233b, v233b_r, v242_r:v243_8cat,
                 v243_cs_DE1:v243_cs_GB2,v245:v248a,
                 v251b_r:v252_8cat, v252_cs_DE1:v252_cs_GB2,
                 v254:v258, v262_edulvlb:v262_8cat,
                 v262_cs_DE1:v263_8cat, v263_cs_DE1:v243_r_weight,
                 starts_with("f"),
                 ends_with("_IT", "_DK", "_cs", "_SE", "a", "b", "c"))
              )

## Save the dataset as .rds for SOC2069 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

data_write(evs2017, "for_analysis/evs2017.sav")

If you use the EVS2017 data in your work, cite it as follows:

EVS (2022). European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017). GESIS, Cologne. ZA7500 Data file Version 5.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13897.

EVS2017 Codebook

SOC2069: European Values Study, 2017 (59438 rows and 258 variables, 258 shown)
ID Name Label Type Missings Values Value Labels N
1 country country code (ISO 3166-1 numeric code) categorical 0 (0.0%) 1 Albania 1435 (2.4%)
2 Azerbaijan 1800 (3.0%)
3 Austria 1644 (2.8%)
4 Armenia 1500 (2.5%)
5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1724 (2.9%)
6 Bulgaria 1558 (2.6%)
7 Belarus 1548 (2.6%)
8 Croatia 1487 (2.5%)
9 Czechia 1811 (3.0%)
10 Denmark 3362 (5.7%)
(...) (...)
2 cntry_y country and year of FW (ISO 3166-1 numeric code) categorical 0 (0.0%) 1 Albania (2018) 1435 (2.4%)
2 Azerbaijan (2018) 1800 (3.0%)
3 Austria (2018) 1644 (2.8%)
4 Armenia (2018) 1500 (2.5%)
5 Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019) 1724 (2.9%)
6 Bulgaria (2017) 1558 (2.6%)
7 Belarus (2018) 1548 (2.6%)
8 Croatia (2017) 1487 (2.5%)
9 Czechia (2017) 1811 (3.0%)
10 Denmark (2017) 3362 (5.7%)
(...) (...)
3 v1 how important in your life: work (Q1A) categorical 711 (1.2%) 1 very important 32942 (56.1%)
2 quite important 19829 (33.8%)
3 not important 3800 (6.5%)
4 not at all important 2156 (3.7%)
4 v2 how important in your life: family (Q1B) categorical 217 (0.4%) 1 very important 52088 (88.0%)
2 quite important 6227 (10.5%)
3 not important 735 (1.2%)
4 not at all important 171 (0.3%)
5 v3 how important in your life: friends and acquaintances categorical 223 (0.4%) 1 very important 28288 (47.8%)
(Q1C) 2 quite important 26724 (45.1%)
3 not important 3820 (6.5%)
4 not at all important 383 (0.6%)
6 v4 how important in your life: leisure time (Q1D) categorical 406 (0.7%) 1 very important 24390 (41.3%)
2 quite important 28218 (47.8%)
3 not important 5579 (9.5%)
4 not at all important 845 (1.4%)
7 v5 how important in your life: politics (Q1E) categorical 674 (1.1%) 1 very important 5678 (9.7%)
2 quite important 18929 (32.2%)
3 not important 21484 (36.6%)
4 not at all important 12673 (21.6%)
8 v6 how important in your life: religion (Q1F) categorical 816 (1.4%) 1 very important 12722 (21.7%)
2 quite important 17481 (29.8%)
3 not important 16598 (28.3%)
4 not at all important 11821 (20.2%)
9 v7 taking all things together how happy are you (Q2) categorical 731 (1.2%) 1 very happy 15336 (26.1%)
2 quite happy 35476 (60.4%)
3 not very happy 6960 (11.9%)
4 not at all happy 935 (1.6%)
10 v8 describe your state of health these days (Q3) categorical 134 (0.2%) 1 very good 12419 (20.9%)
2 good 24352 (41.1%)
3 fair 17008 (28.7%)
4 poor 4543 (7.7%)
5 very poor 982 (1.7%)
11 v9 do you belong to: religious organization (Q4A) categorical 1105 (1.9%) 1 mentioned 11136 (19.1%)
2 not mentioned 47197 (80.9%)
12 v10 do you belong to: cultural activities (Q4B) categorical 1154 (1.9%) 1 mentioned 7011 (12.0%)
2 not mentioned 51273 (88.0%)
13 v11 do you belong to: trade unions (Q4C) categorical 1169 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 8085 (13.9%)
2 not mentioned 50184 (86.1%)
14 v12 do you belong to: political parties/groups (Q4D) categorical 1195 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 2976 (5.1%)
2 not mentioned 55267 (94.9%)
15 v13 do you belong to: environment, ecology, animal rights categorical 1167 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 3978 (6.8%)
(Q4E) 2 not mentioned 54293 (93.2%)
16 v14 do you belong to: professional associations (Q4F) categorical 1215 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 4494 (7.7%)
2 not mentioned 53729 (92.3%)
17 v15 do you belong to: sports/recreation (Q4G) categorical 1064 (1.8%) 1 mentioned 11373 (19.5%)
2 not mentioned 47001 (80.5%)
18 v16 do you belong to: charitable/humanitarian organization categorical 1179 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 5763 (9.9%)
(Q4H) 2 not mentioned 52496 (90.1%)
19 v17 do you belong to: consumer organization (Q4I) categorical 1257 (2.1%) 1 mentioned 1668 (2.9%)
2 not mentioned 56513 (97.1%)
20 v18 do you belong to: self-help group, mutual aid group categorical 1262 (2.1%) 1 mentioned 2002 (3.4%)
(Q4J) 2 not mentioned 56174 (96.6%)
21 v19 do you belong to: other groups (Q4K) categorical 1710 (2.9%) 1 mentioned 3954 (6.8%)
2 not mentioned 53774 (93.2%)
22 v20 do you belong to: none (spontaneous) (Q4) categorical 6253 (10.5%) 1 mentioned 24888 (46.8%)
2 not mentioned 28297 (53.2%)
23 v21 did you do voluntary work in the last 6 months (Q5) categorical 452 (0.8%) 1 yes 12870 (21.8%)
2 no 46116 (78.2%)
24 v22 dont like as neighbours: people of different race (Q6A) categorical 2354 (4.0%) 1 mentioned 8336 (14.6%)
2 not mentioned 48748 (85.4%)
25 v23 dont like as neighbours: heavy drinkers (Q6B) categorical 1363 (2.3%) 1 mentioned 37554 (64.7%)
2 not mentioned 20521 (35.3%)
26 v24 dont like as neighbours: immigrants/foreign workers categorical 2918 (4.9%) 1 mentioned 12830 (22.7%)
(Q6C) 2 not mentioned 43690 (77.3%)
27 v25 dont like as neighbours: drug addicts (Q6D) categorical 1191 (2.0%) 1 mentioned 44719 (76.8%)
2 not mentioned 13528 (23.2%)
28 v26 dont like as neighbours: homosexuals (Q6E) categorical 1925 (3.2%) 1 mentioned 18910 (32.9%)
2 not mentioned 38603 (67.1%)
29 v27 dont like as neighbours: Christians (optional in categorical 10435 (17.6%) 1 mentioned 3336 (6.8%)
countries with Christian majority) (Q6F) 2 not mentioned 45667 (93.2%)
30 v28 dont like as neighbours: Muslims (optional in categorical 3851 (6.5%) 1 mentioned 13030 (23.4%)
countries with Muslim majority) (Q6G) 2 not mentioned 42557 (76.6%)
31 v29 dont like as neighbours: Jews (optional) (Q6H) categorical 2377 (4.0%) 1 mentioned 7380 (12.9%)
2 not mentioned 49681 (87.1%)
32 v30 dont like as neighbours: Gypsies (optional) (Q6I) categorical 2150 (3.6%) 1 mentioned 23359 (40.8%)
2 not mentioned 33929 (59.2%)
33 v31 people can be trusted/can't be too careful (Q7) categorical 1355 (2.3%) 1 most people can be trusted 20853 (35.9%)
2 can not be too careful 37230 (64.1%)
34 v32 how much you trust: your family (Q8A) categorical 260 (0.4%) 1 trust completely 50177 (84.8%)
2 trust somewhat 8114 (13.7%)
3 do not trust very much 697 (1.2%)
4 do not trust at all 190 (0.3%)
35 v33 how much you trust: people in your neighborhood (Q8B) categorical 822 (1.4%) 1 trust completely 12827 (21.9%)
2 trust somewhat 33699 (57.5%)
3 do not trust very much 9993 (17.0%)
4 do not trust at all 2097 (3.6%)
36 v34 how much you trust: people you know personally (Q8C) categorical 457 (0.8%) 1 trust completely 19438 (33.0%)
2 trust somewhat 32552 (55.2%)
3 do not trust very much 6005 (10.2%)
4 do not trust at all 986 (1.7%)
37 v35 how much you trust: people you meet for the first time categorical 1469 (2.5%) 1 trust completely 1846 (3.2%)
(Q8D) 2 trust somewhat 20243 (34.9%)
3 do not trust very much 24784 (42.8%)
4 do not trust at all 11096 (19.1%)
38 v36 how much you trust: people of another religion (Q8E) categorical 4653 (7.8%) 1 trust completely 4801 (8.8%)
2 trust somewhat 27503 (50.2%)
3 do not trust very much 16505 (30.1%)
4 do not trust at all 5976 (10.9%)
39 v37 how much you trust: people of another nationality (Q8F) categorical 4351 (7.3%) 1 trust completely 5018 (9.1%)
2 trust somewhat 28361 (51.5%)
3 do not trust very much 16084 (29.2%)
4 do not trust at all 5624 (10.2%)
40 v38 how much control over your life (Q9) numeric 888 (1.5%) 1 none at all 1247 (2.1%)
2 2 757 (1.3%)
3 3 1494 (2.6%)
4 4 2171 (3.7%)
5 5 6670 (11.4%)
6 6 5927 (10.1%)
7 7 10385 (17.7%)
8 8 13617 (23.3%)
9 9 6738 (11.5%)
10 a great deal 9544 (16.3%)
41 v39 how satisfied are you with your life (Q10) numeric 316 (0.5%) 1 dissatisfied 1089 (1.8%)
2 2 731 (1.2%)
3 3 1557 (2.6%)
4 4 2047 (3.5%)
5 5 5370 (9.1%)
6 6 5458 (9.2%)
7 7 9913 (16.8%)
8 8 14594 (24.7%)
9 9 9126 (15.4%)
10 satisfied 9237 (15.6%)
42 v40 important in a job: good pay (Q11A) categorical 698 (1.2%) 1 mentioned 48054 (81.8%)
2 not mentioned 10686 (18.2%)
43 v41 important in a job: good hours (Q11B) categorical 900 (1.5%) 1 mentioned 40742 (69.6%)
2 not mentioned 17796 (30.4%)
44 v42 important in a job: opportunity to use initiative categorical 1536 (2.6%) 1 mentioned 33621 (58.1%)
(Q11C) 2 not mentioned 24281 (41.9%)
45 v43 important in a job: generous holidays (Q11D) categorical 1431 (2.4%) 1 mentioned 24660 (42.5%)
2 not mentioned 33347 (57.5%)
46 v44 important in a job: achieving something (Q11E) categorical 1220 (2.1%) 1 mentioned 42377 (72.8%)
2 not mentioned 15841 (27.2%)
47 v45 important in a job: responsible job (Q11F) categorical 1473 (2.5%) 1 mentioned 31011 (53.5%)
2 not mentioned 26954 (46.5%)
48 v46 job needed to develop talents (Q12A) categorical 661 (1.1%) 1 agree strongly 18992 (32.3%)
2 agree 23296 (39.6%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 8881 (15.1%)
4 disagree 6010 (10.2%)
5 disagree strongly 1598 (2.7%)
49 v47 humiliating receiving money without working (Q12B) categorical 923 (1.6%) 1 agree strongly 13454 (23.0%)
2 agree 17931 (30.6%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 12886 (22.0%)
4 disagree 10594 (18.1%)
5 disagree strongly 3650 (6.2%)
50 v48 people turn lazy not working (Q12C) categorical 751 (1.3%) 1 agree strongly 16405 (28.0%)
2 agree 20967 (35.7%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 10155 (17.3%)
4 disagree 8394 (14.3%)
5 disagree strongly 2766 (4.7%)
51 v49 work is a duty towards society (Q12D) categorical 724 (1.2%) 1 agree strongly 14383 (24.5%)
2 agree 24326 (41.4%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 10908 (18.6%)
4 disagree 7007 (11.9%)
5 disagree strongly 2090 (3.6%)
52 v50 work comes always first (Q12E) categorical 618 (1.0%) 1 agree strongly 9536 (16.2%)
2 agree 16953 (28.8%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 12911 (22.0%)
4 disagree 14973 (25.5%)
5 disagree strongly 4447 (7.6%)
53 v51 do you belong to a religious denomination (Q13) categorical 454 (0.8%) 1 yes 41236 (69.9%)
2 no 17748 (30.1%)
54 v52 which religious denomination do you belong to (Q13a) categorical 18401 (31.0%) 1 Roman catholic 13993 (34.1%)
(harmonized) 2 Protestant 9057 (22.1%)
3 Free... 536 (1.3%)
4 Jew 31 (0.1%)
5 Muslim 5243 (12.8%)
6 Hindu 64 (0.2%)
7 Buddhist 53 (0.1%)
8 Orthodox 11233 (27.4%)
9 Other 827 (2.0%)
55 v53 did you belong to a religious denomination (Q14) categorical 40519 (68.2%) 1 yes 7062 (37.3%)
2 no 11857 (62.7%)
56 v54 how often attend religious services (Q15) categorical 587 (1.0%) 1 more than once week 1965 (3.3%)
2 once a week 6047 (10.3%)
3 once a month 6008 (10.2%)
4 only on specific holy days 13509 (23.0%)
5 once a year 4833 (8.2%)
6 less often 6954 (11.8%)
7 never, practically never 19535 (33.2%)
57 v55 how often attend religious services 12 years old (Q16) categorical 1887 (3.2%) 1 more than once week 3582 (6.2%)
2 once a week 13089 (22.7%)
3 once a month 5381 (9.3%)
4 only on specific holy days 10191 (17.7%)
5 once a year 3467 (6.0%)
6 less often 4965 (8.6%)
7 never, practically never 16876 (29.3%)
58 v56 are you a religious person (Q17) categorical 2356 (4.0%) 1 a religious person 37038 (64.9%)
2 not a religious person 15580 (27.3%)
3 a convinced atheist 4464 (7.8%)
59 v57 do you believe in: God (Q18A) categorical 3544 (6.0%) 1 yes 40840 (73.1%)
2 no 15054 (26.9%)
60 v58 do you believe in: life after death (Q18B) categorical 8252 (13.9%) 1 yes 25671 (50.2%)
2 no 25515 (49.8%)
61 v59 do you believe in: hell (Q18C) categorical 7570 (12.7%) 1 yes 17838 (34.4%)
2 no 34030 (65.6%)
62 v60 do you believe in: heaven (Q18D) categorical 7539 (12.7%) 1 yes 23479 (45.2%)
2 no 28420 (54.8%)
63 v61 do you believe in: re-incarnation (Q19) categorical 7139 (12.0%) 1 yes 14389 (27.5%)
2 no 37910 (72.5%)
64 v62 which statement closest to your beliefs (Q20) categorical 1941 (3.3%) 1 personal God 22387 (38.9%)
2 spirit or life force 19580 (34.1%)
3 don't know what to think 7861 (13.7%)
4 no spirit, God or life force 7669 (13.3%)
65 v63 how important is God in your life (Q21) numeric 1491 (2.5%) 1 not at all important 10518 (18.2%)
2 2 3042 (5.2%)
3 3 2988 (5.2%)
4 4 2254 (3.9%)
5 5 5910 (10.2%)
6 6 4014 (6.9%)
7 7 5093 (8.8%)
8 8 5875 (10.1%)
9 9 3748 (6.5%)
10 very important 14505 (25.0%)
66 v64 how often do you pray outside religious services (Q22) categorical 1556 (2.6%) 1 every day 13866 (24.0%)
2 more than once week 5738 (9.9%)
3 once a week 3703 (6.4%)
4 at least once a month 4073 (7.0%)
5 several times a year 4734 (8.2%)
6 less often 7448 (12.9%)
7 never 18320 (31.7%)
67 v65 important in marriage: faithfulness (Q23A) categorical 300 (0.5%) 1 very important 50383 (85.2%)
2 rather important 7945 (13.4%)
3 not very important 810 (1.4%)
68 v66 important in marriage: adequate income (Q23B) categorical 360 (0.6%) 1 very important 23828 (40.3%)
2 rather important 27303 (46.2%)
3 not very important 7947 (13.5%)
69 v67 important in marriage: good housing (Q23C) categorical 317 (0.5%) 1 very important 25679 (43.4%)
2 rather important 28678 (48.5%)
3 not very important 4764 (8.1%)
70 v68 important in marriage: share household chores (Q23D) categorical 551 (0.9%) 1 very important 25075 (42.6%)
2 rather important 25778 (43.8%)
3 not very important 8034 (13.6%)
71 v69 important in marriage: children (Q23E) categorical 762 (1.3%) 1 very important 37335 (63.6%)
2 rather important 14039 (23.9%)
3 not very important 7302 (12.4%)
72 v70 important in marriage: time for friends and personal categorical 624 (1.0%) 1 very important 25089 (42.7%)
hobbies (Q23F) 2 rather important 27572 (46.9%)
3 not very important 6153 (10.5%)
73 v71 marriage is outdated (Q24) categorical 2089 (3.5%) 1 agree 11314 (19.7%)
2 disagree 46035 (80.3%)
74 v72 child suffers with working mother (Q25A) categorical 1358 (2.3%) 1 agree strongly 5556 (9.6%)
2 agree 16484 (28.4%)
3 disagree 25122 (43.3%)
4 disagree strongly 10918 (18.8%)
75 v73 women really want home and children (Q25B) categorical 2197 (3.7%) 1 agree strongly 7314 (12.8%)
2 agree 20687 (36.1%)
3 disagree 20006 (35.0%)
4 disagree strongly 9234 (16.1%)
76 v74 family life suffers when woman has full-time job (Q25C) categorical 1383 (2.3%) 1 agree strongly 7148 (12.3%)
2 agree 19460 (33.5%)
3 disagree 21514 (37.1%)
4 disagree strongly 9933 (17.1%)
77 v75 man's job is to earn money; woman's job is to look categorical 972 (1.6%) 1 agree strongly 6575 (11.2%)
after home and family (Q25D) 2 agree 12896 (22.1%)
3 disagree 22232 (38.0%)
4 disagree strongly 16763 (28.7%)
78 v76 men make better political leaders than women (Q25E) categorical 2444 (4.1%) 1 agree strongly 4701 (8.2%)
2 agree 11365 (19.9%)
3 disagree 22742 (39.9%)
4 disagree strongly 18186 (31.9%)
79 v77 university education more important for a boy than for categorical 1255 (2.1%) 1 agree strongly 1741 (3.0%)
a girl (Q25F) 2 agree 4334 (7.4%)
3 disagree 23887 (41.1%)
4 disagree strongly 28221 (48.5%)
80 v78 men make better business executives than women (Q25G) categorical 2280 (3.8%) 1 agree strongly 3779 (6.6%)
2 agree 10591 (18.5%)
3 disagree 23121 (40.5%)
4 disagree strongly 19667 (34.4%)
81 v79 one of main goals in life has been to make my parents categorical 2816 (4.7%) 1 agree strongly 13809 (24.4%)
proud (Q25H) 2 agree 24186 (42.7%)
3 disagree 13649 (24.1%)
4 disagree strongly 4978 (8.8%)
82 v80 jobs are scarce: giving...(nation) priority (Q26A) categorical 805 (1.4%) 1 agree strongly 20308 (34.6%)
2 agree 16691 (28.5%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 9062 (15.5%)
4 disagree 8263 (14.1%)
5 disagree strongly 4309 (7.3%)
83 v81 jobs are scarce: giving men priority (Q26B) categorical 743 (1.3%) 1 agree strongly 4585 (7.8%)
2 agree 7624 (13.0%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 9829 (16.7%)
4 disagree 18765 (32.0%)
5 disagree strongly 17892 (30.5%)
84 v82 homosexual couples - as good parents as other couples categorical 4674 (7.9%) 1 agree strongly 8741 (16.0%)
(Q27A) 2 agree 11008 (20.1%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 9305 (17.0%)
4 disagree 11554 (21.1%)
5 disagree strongly 14156 (25.8%)
85 v83 duty towards society to have children (Q27B) categorical 947 (1.6%) 1 agree strongly 6547 (11.2%)
2 agree 13193 (22.6%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 11546 (19.7%)
4 disagree 17210 (29.4%)
5 disagree strongly 9995 (17.1%)
86 v84 It is childs duty to provide long-term care for categorical 760 (1.3%) 1 agree strongly 13358 (22.8%)
parents (Q27C) 2 agree 21489 (36.6%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 10951 (18.7%)
4 disagree 9481 (16.2%)
5 disagree strongly 3399 (5.8%)
87 v85 learn children at home: good manners (Q28A) categorical 640 (1.1%) 1 mentioned 43151 (73.4%)
2 not mentioned 15647 (26.6%)
88 v86 learn children at home: independence (Q28B) categorical 811 (1.4%) 1 mentioned 31647 (54.0%)
2 not mentioned 26980 (46.0%)
89 v87 learn children at home: hard work (Q28C) categorical 730 (1.2%) 1 mentioned 29702 (50.6%)
2 not mentioned 29006 (49.4%)
90 v88 learn children at home: feeling of responsibility categorical 709 (1.2%) 1 mentioned 43768 (74.5%)
(Q28D) 2 not mentioned 14961 (25.5%)
91 v89 learn children at home: imagination (Q28E) categorical 1278 (2.2%) 1 mentioned 13247 (22.8%)
2 not mentioned 44913 (77.2%)
92 v90 learn children at home: tolerance and respect (Q28F) categorical 878 (1.5%) 1 mentioned 41631 (71.1%)
2 not mentioned 16929 (28.9%)
93 v91 learn children at home: thrift, saving money and categorical 1006 (1.7%) 1 mentioned 19893 (34.0%)
things (Q28G) 2 not mentioned 38539 (66.0%)
94 v92 learn children at home: determination, perseverance categorical 1062 (1.8%) 1 mentioned 22642 (38.8%)
(Q28H) 2 not mentioned 35734 (61.2%)
95 v93 learn children at home: religious faith (Q28I) categorical 1314 (2.2%) 1 mentioned 9845 (16.9%)
2 not mentioned 48279 (83.1%)
96 v94 learn children at home: unselfishness (Q28J) categorical 1248 (2.1%) 1 mentioned 15297 (26.3%)
2 not mentioned 42893 (73.7%)
97 v95 learn children at home: obedience (Q28K) categorical 1249 (2.1%) 1 mentioned 11331 (19.5%)
2 not mentioned 46858 (80.5%)
98 v96 learn children at home: none (spontaneous) (Q28) categorical 5767 (9.7%) 1 mentioned 236 (0.4%)
2 not mentioned 53435 (99.6%)
99 v97 how interested are you in politics (Q29) categorical 306 (0.5%) 1 very interested 7128 (12.1%)
2 somewhat interested 21174 (35.8%)
3 not very interested 17488 (29.6%)
4 not at all interested 13342 (22.6%)
100 v98 political action: signing a petition (Q30A) categorical 2436 (4.1%) 1 have done 22692 (39.8%)
2 might do 17657 (31.0%)
3 would never do 16653 (29.2%)
101 v99 political action: joining in boycotts (Q30B) categorical 3563 (6.0%) 1 have done 6109 (10.9%)
2 might do 19995 (35.8%)
3 would never do 29771 (53.3%)
102 v100 political action: attending lawful demonstrations categorical 2816 (4.7%) 1 have done 10721 (18.9%)
(Q30C) 2 might do 21285 (37.6%)
3 would never do 24616 (43.5%)
103 v101 political action: joining unofficial strikes (Q30D) categorical 3964 (6.7%) 1 have done 2905 (5.2%)
2 might do 13435 (24.2%)
3 would never do 39134 (70.5%)
104 v102 political view: left-right (Q31) numeric 11715 (19.7%) 1 the left 2902 (6.1%)
2 2 1962 (4.1%)
3 3 4523 (9.5%)
4 4 4330 (9.1%)
5 5 13381 (28.0%)
6 6 5834 (12.2%)
7 7 5283 (11.1%)
8 8 4545 (9.5%)
9 9 1708 (3.6%)
10 the right 3255 (6.8%)
105 v103 individual vs. state responsibility for providing numeric 1224 (2.1%) 1 individual responsibility 7317 (12.6%)
(Q32A) 2 2 4100 (7.0%)
3 3 6638 (11.4%)
4 4 5380 (9.2%)
5 5 10882 (18.7%)
6 6 5402 (9.3%)
7 7 4988 (8.6%)
8 8 4844 (8.3%)
9 9 2374 (4.1%)
10 state responsibility 6289 (10.8%)
106 v104 take any job vs. right to refuse job when unemployed numeric 1372 (2.3%) 1 unemployed take any job 9313 (16.0%)
(Q32B) 2 2 4508 (7.8%)
3 3 6638 (11.4%)
4 4 5609 (9.7%)
5 5 9105 (15.7%)
6 6 4921 (8.5%)
7 7 5261 (9.1%)
8 8 4690 (8.1%)
9 9 2274 (3.9%)
10 unemployed right to refuse a... 5747 (9.9%)
107 v105 competition is good vs. harmful (Q32C) numeric 1922 (3.2%) 1 competition good 14442 (25.1%)
2 2 6620 (11.5%)
3 3 8818 (15.3%)
4 4 6564 (11.4%)
5 5 9870 (17.2%)
6 6 3808 (6.6%)
7 7 2704 (4.7%)
8 8 2020 (3.5%)
9 9 958 (1.7%)
10 competition harmful 1712 (3.0%)
108 v106 equalize incomes vs. incentives for individual effort numeric 1335 (2.2%) 1 incomes more equal 6686 (11.5%)
(Q32D) 2 2 3318 (5.7%)
3 3 5173 (8.9%)
4 4 4890 (8.4%)
5 5 8244 (14.2%)
6 6 5166 (8.9%)
7 7 6352 (10.9%)
8 8 6716 (11.6%)
9 9 3327 (5.7%)
10 incentives to individual... 8231 (14.2%)
109 v107 private vs. government ownership business (Q32E) numeric 4447 (7.5%) 1 private ownership increased 5226 (9.5%)
2 2 3041 (5.5%)
3 3 5279 (9.6%)
4 4 5262 (9.6%)
5 5 14020 (25.5%)
6 6 5758 (10.5%)
7 7 4508 (8.2%)
8 8 4372 (8.0%)
9 9 2282 (4.1%)
10 government ownership increased 5243 (9.5%)
110 v108 aims of this country: most important (Q33) categorical 1935 (3.3%) 1 high level of economic growth 30197 (52.5%)
2 strong defense forces 6833 (11.9%)
3 more say at their jobs/ in... 15892 (27.6%)
4 make cities/countryside more... 4581 (8.0%)
111 v109 aims of this country: 2nd most important (Q33a) categorical 3096 (5.2%) 1 high level of economic growth 14256 (25.3%)
2 strong defense forces 12038 (21.4%)
3 more say at their jobs/ in... 17764 (31.5%)
4 make cities/countryside more... 12284 (21.8%)
112 v110 aims of respondent: most important (Q34) categorical 1372 (2.3%) 1 maintaining order in nation 22042 (38.0%)
2 more say in important... 13317 (22.9%)
3 fighting rising prices 12391 (21.3%)
4 protect freedom of speech 10316 (17.8%)
113 v111 aims of respondent: 2nd most important (Q35) categorical 2260 (3.8%) 1 maintaining order in nation 14259 (24.9%)
2 more say in important... 14222 (24.9%)
3 fighting rising prices 14483 (25.3%)
4 protect freedom of speech 14214 (24.9%)
114 v111_4 post-materialist index 4-item (constructed) categorical 2385 (4.0%) 1 Materialist 14110 (24.7%)
2 Mixed 34195 (59.9%)
3 Postmaterialist 8748 (15.3%)
115 v112 are you willing to fight for country (Q36) categorical 6720 (11.3%) 1 yes 34101 (64.7%)
2 no 18617 (35.3%)
116 v113 good/bad: decrease work importance (Q37A) categorical 3410 (5.7%) 1 good 18943 (33.8%)
2 bad 28289 (50.5%)
3 don't mind 8796 (15.7%)
117 v114 good/bad: greater respect for authority (Q37B) categorical 4158 (7.0%) 1 good 31602 (57.2%)
2 bad 10416 (18.8%)
3 don't mind 13262 (24.0%)
118 v115 how much confidence in: church (Q38A) categorical 1983 (3.3%) 1 a great deal 9805 (17.1%)
2 quite a lot 19534 (34.0%)
3 not very much 18062 (31.4%)
4 none at all 10054 (17.5%)
119 v116 how much confidence in: armed forces (Q38B) categorical 3432 (5.8%) 1 a great deal 11278 (20.1%)
2 quite a lot 27077 (48.3%)
3 not very much 13913 (24.8%)
4 none at all 3738 (6.7%)
120 v117 how much confidence in: education system (Q38C) categorical 1279 (2.2%) 1 a great deal 8724 (15.0%)
2 quite a lot 30158 (51.9%)
3 not very much 15918 (27.4%)
4 none at all 3359 (5.8%)
121 v118 how much confidence in: the press (Q38D) categorical 1366 (2.3%) 1 a great deal 2250 (3.9%)
2 quite a lot 16015 (27.6%)
3 not very much 28070 (48.3%)
4 none at all 11737 (20.2%)
122 v119 how much confidence in: trade unions (Q38E) categorical 5247 (8.8%) 1 a great deal 2744 (5.1%)
2 quite a lot 18024 (33.3%)
3 not very much 22257 (41.1%)
4 none at all 11166 (20.6%)
123 v120 how much confidence in: the police (Q38F) categorical 943 (1.6%) 1 a great deal 10976 (18.8%)
2 quite a lot 29278 (50.1%)
3 not very much 13711 (23.4%)
4 none at all 4530 (7.7%)
124 v121 how much confidence in: parliament (Q38G) categorical 2072 (3.5%) 1 a great deal 2889 (5.0%)
2 quite a lot 17478 (30.5%)
3 not very much 23630 (41.2%)
4 none at all 13369 (23.3%)
125 v122 how much confidence in: civil service (Q38H) categorical 2210 (3.7%) 1 a great deal 3460 (6.0%)
2 quite a lot 24507 (42.8%)
3 not very much 22396 (39.1%)
4 none at all 6865 (12.0%)
126 v123 how much confidence in: social security system (Q38I) categorical 2144 (3.6%) 1 a great deal 4583 (8.0%)
2 quite a lot 24740 (43.2%)
3 not very much 20875 (36.4%)
4 none at all 7096 (12.4%)
127 v124 how much confidence in: European Union (Q38J) categorical 3733 (6.3%) 1 a great deal 4067 (7.3%)
2 quite a lot 20627 (37.0%)
3 not very much 21278 (38.2%)
4 none at all 9733 (17.5%)
128 v125 how much confidence in: United Nations Organization categorical 5270 (8.9%) 1 a great deal 4881 (9.0%)
(Q38K) 2 quite a lot 22485 (41.5%)
3 not very much 18568 (34.3%)
4 none at all 8234 (15.2%)
129 v126 how much confidence in: health care system (Q38L) categorical 853 (1.4%) 1 a great deal 8439 (14.4%)
2 quite a lot 27735 (47.3%)
3 not very much 16785 (28.7%)
4 none at all 5626 (9.6%)
130 v127 how much confidence in: justice system (Q38M) categorical 2346 (3.9%) 1 a great deal 6095 (10.7%)
2 quite a lot 23207 (40.6%)
3 not very much 18780 (32.9%)
4 none at all 9010 (15.8%)
131 v128 how much confidence in: major companies (Q38N) categorical 4793 (8.1%) 1 a great deal 2188 (4.0%)
2 quite a lot 18912 (34.6%)
3 not very much 24872 (45.5%)
4 none at all 8673 (15.9%)
132 v129 how much confidence in: environmental organizations categorical 3856 (6.5%) 1 a great deal 4521 (8.1%)
(Q38O) 2 quite a lot 25297 (45.5%)
3 not very much 19168 (34.5%)
4 none at all 6596 (11.9%)
133 v130 how much confidence in: political parties (Q38P) categorical 2554 (4.3%) 1 a great deal 1158 (2.0%)
2 quite a lot 10052 (17.7%)
3 not very much 27591 (48.5%)
4 none at all 18083 (31.8%)
134 v131 how much confidence in: government (Q38Q) categorical 1932 (3.3%) 1 a great deal 3427 (6.0%)
2 quite a lot 17815 (31.0%)
3 not very much 22553 (39.2%)
4 none at all 13711 (23.8%)
135 v132 how much confidence in: social media (Q38R) categorical 5097 (8.6%) 1 a great deal 1507 (2.8%)
2 quite a lot 10758 (19.8%)
3 not very much 25360 (46.7%)
4 none at all 16716 (30.8%)
136 v133 democracy: governments tax the rich and subsidize the numeric 6458 (10.9%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 731 (1.4%)
poor (Q39A) 1 not at all an essential... 4798 (9.1%)
2 2 1887 (3.6%)
3 3 2740 (5.2%)
4 4 2622 (4.9%)
5 5 6818 (12.9%)
6 6 4533 (8.6%)
7 7 6130 (11.6%)
8 8 7488 (14.1%)
9 9 4057 (7.7%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 11176 (21.1%)
137 v134 democracy: religious authorities interpret the laws numeric 7546 (12.7%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 3193 (6.2%)
(Q39B) 1 not at all an essential... 22720 (43.8%)
2 2 5338 (10.3%)
3 3 3896 (7.5%)
4 4 2886 (5.6%)
5 5 5281 (10.2%)
6 6 2577 (5.0%)
7 7 1850 (3.6%)
8 8 1476 (2.8%)
9 9 800 (1.5%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 1875 (3.6%)
138 v135 democracy: people choose their leaders in free numeric 5423 (9.1%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 239 (0.4%)
elections (Q39C) 1 not at all an essential... 1469 (2.7%)
2 2 563 (1.0%)
3 3 788 (1.5%)
4 4 994 (1.8%)
5 5 2865 (5.3%)
6 6 2161 (4.0%)
7 7 2928 (5.4%)
8 8 5119 (9.5%)
9 9 5524 (10.2%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 31365 (58.1%)
139 v136 democracy: people receive state aid for unemployment numeric 5461 (9.2%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 259 (0.5%)
(Q39D) 1 not at all an essential... 2043 (3.8%)
2 2 1096 (2.0%)
3 3 1603 (3.0%)
4 4 1889 (3.5%)
5 5 5477 (10.1%)
6 6 4495 (8.3%)
7 7 6366 (11.8%)
8 8 8234 (15.3%)
9 9 5425 (10.1%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 17090 (31.7%)
140 v137 democracy: the army takes over when government is numeric 7542 (12.7%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 3786 (7.3%)
incompetent (Q39E) 1 not at all an essential... 18047 (34.8%)
2 2 4384 (8.4%)
3 3 3657 (7.0%)
4 4 2642 (5.1%)
5 5 5388 (10.4%)
6 6 3035 (5.8%)
7 7 2626 (5.1%)
8 8 2637 (5.1%)
9 9 1466 (2.8%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 4228 (8.1%)
141 v138 democracy: civil rights protect people from state numeric 6934 (11.7%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 367 (0.7%)
oppression (Q39F) 1 not at all an essential... 1765 (3.4%)
2 2 814 (1.6%)
3 3 1015 (1.9%)
4 4 1430 (2.7%)
5 5 4335 (8.3%)
6 6 3157 (6.0%)
7 7 4236 (8.1%)
8 8 6779 (12.9%)
9 9 6062 (11.5%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 22544 (42.9%)
142 v139 democracy: the state makes people’s incomes equal numeric 6388 (10.7%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 685 (1.3%)
(Q39G) 1 not at all an essential... 6596 (12.4%)
2 2 2835 (5.3%)
3 3 3663 (6.9%)
4 4 3031 (5.7%)
5 5 6986 (13.2%)
6 6 4827 (9.1%)
7 7 5421 (10.2%)
8 8 5902 (11.1%)
9 9 3525 (6.6%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 9579 (18.1%)
143 v140 democracy: people obey their rulers (Q39H) numeric 6370 (10.7%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 1790 (3.4%)
1 not at all an essential... 11040 (20.8%)
2 2 3548 (6.7%)
3 3 3890 (7.3%)
4 4 3246 (6.1%)
5 5 7786 (14.7%)
6 6 4719 (8.9%)
7 7 4675 (8.8%)
8 8 4608 (8.7%)
9 9 2496 (4.7%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 5270 (9.9%)
144 v141 democracy: women have the same rights as men (Q39I) numeric 5012 (8.4%) 0 it is against democracy [DO... 360 (0.7%)
1 not at all an essential... 1414 (2.6%)
2 2 566 (1.0%)
3 3 602 (1.1%)
4 4 813 (1.5%)
5 5 2765 (5.1%)
6 6 1881 (3.5%)
7 7 2215 (4.1%)
8 8 3800 (7.0%)
9 9 4966 (9.1%)
10 an essential characteristic of... 35044 (64.4%)
145 v142 importance of democracy (Q40) numeric 1313 (2.2%) 1 not at all important 855 (1.5%)
2 2 275 (0.5%)
3 3 426 (0.7%)
4 4 632 (1.1%)
5 5 2915 (5.0%)
6 6 2371 (4.1%)
7 7 3880 (6.7%)
8 8 7159 (12.3%)
9 9 7103 (12.2%)
10 absolutely important 32509 (55.9%)
146 v143 democracy in own country (Q41) numeric 2224 (3.7%) 1 not at all democratic 4490 (7.8%)
2 2 2295 (4.0%)
3 3 3606 (6.3%)
4 4 4029 (7.0%)
5 5 7828 (13.7%)
6 6 6407 (11.2%)
7 7 8723 (15.2%)
8 8 9788 (17.1%)
9 9 4951 (8.7%)
10 completely democratic 5097 (8.9%)
147 v144 satisfaction political system (Q42) numeric 1908 (3.2%) 1 not satisfied at all 8401 (14.6%)
2 2 3739 (6.5%)
3 3 5262 (9.1%)
4 4 5287 (9.2%)
5 5 8261 (14.4%)
6 6 6581 (11.4%)
7 7 7838 (13.6%)
8 8 7077 (12.3%)
9 9 2805 (4.9%)
10 completely satisfied 2279 (4.0%)
148 v145 political system: strong leader (Q43A) categorical 4064 (6.8%) 1 very good 6837 (12.3%)
2 fairly good 13829 (25.0%)
3 fairly bad 14466 (26.1%)
4 very bad 20242 (36.6%)
149 v146 political system: experts making decisions (Q43B) categorical 5125 (8.6%) 1 very good 9809 (18.1%)
2 fairly good 21981 (40.5%)
3 fairly bad 15133 (27.9%)
4 very bad 7390 (13.6%)
150 v147 political system: the army ruling (Q43C) categorical 4029 (6.8%) 1 very good 2076 (3.7%)
2 fairly good 5969 (10.8%)
3 fairly bad 15688 (28.3%)
4 very bad 31676 (57.2%)
151 v148 political system: democratic (Q43D) categorical 3193 (5.4%) 1 very good 32962 (58.6%)
2 fairly good 19836 (35.3%)
3 fairly bad 2574 (4.6%)
4 very bad 873 (1.6%)
152 v149 do you justify: claiming state benefits (Q44A) numeric 1198 (2.0%) 1 never 36673 (63.0%)
2 2 6725 (11.5%)
3 3 4454 (7.6%)
4 4 2292 (3.9%)
5 5 3376 (5.8%)
6 6 1327 (2.3%)
7 7 1154 (2.0%)
8 8 851 (1.5%)
9 9 397 (0.7%)
10 always 991 (1.7%)
153 v150 do you justify: cheating on tax (Q44B) numeric 927 (1.6%) 1 never 37533 (64.1%)
2 2 6965 (11.9%)
3 3 4235 (7.2%)
4 4 2122 (3.6%)
5 5 2960 (5.1%)
6 6 1259 (2.2%)
7 7 1077 (1.8%)
8 8 832 (1.4%)
9 9 435 (0.7%)
10 always 1093 (1.9%)
154 v151 do you justify: taking soft drugs (Q44C) numeric 996 (1.7%) 1 never 36409 (62.3%)
2 2 4667 (8.0%)
3 3 3514 (6.0%)
4 4 2160 (3.7%)
5 5 4327 (7.4%)
6 6 1872 (3.2%)
7 7 1802 (3.1%)
8 8 1544 (2.6%)
9 9 667 (1.1%)
10 always 1480 (2.5%)
155 v152 do you justify: accepting a bribe (Q44D) numeric 715 (1.2%) 1 never 46054 (78.4%)
2 2 5286 (9.0%)
3 3 2472 (4.2%)
4 4 1238 (2.1%)
5 5 1591 (2.7%)
6 6 685 (1.2%)
7 7 454 (0.8%)
8 8 326 (0.6%)
9 9 169 (0.3%)
10 always 448 (0.8%)
156 v153 do you justify: homosexuality (Q44E) numeric 2486 (4.2%) 1 never 21113 (37.1%)
2 2 2279 (4.0%)
3 3 2021 (3.5%)
4 4 1630 (2.9%)
5 5 5654 (9.9%)
6 6 2236 (3.9%)
7 7 2041 (3.6%)
8 8 2760 (4.8%)
9 9 2325 (4.1%)
10 always 14893 (26.2%)
157 v154 do you justify: abortion (Q44F) numeric 2161 (3.6%) 1 never 13185 (23.0%)
2 2 2701 (4.7%)
3 3 3186 (5.6%)
4 4 2782 (4.9%)
5 5 9343 (16.3%)
6 6 4075 (7.1%)
7 7 4058 (7.1%)
8 8 5087 (8.9%)
9 9 3017 (5.3%)
10 always 9843 (17.2%)
158 v155 do you justify: divorce (Q44G) numeric 1535 (2.6%) 1 never 7312 (12.6%)
2 2 1890 (3.3%)
3 3 2354 (4.1%)
4 4 2362 (4.1%)
5 5 10261 (17.7%)
6 6 4631 (8.0%)
7 7 4468 (7.7%)
8 8 5869 (10.1%)
9 9 4082 (7.0%)
10 always 14674 (25.3%)
159 v156 do you justify: euthanasia (Q44H) numeric 3253 (5.5%) 1 never 14381 (25.6%)
2 2 3095 (5.5%)
3 3 2697 (4.8%)
4 4 1947 (3.5%)
5 5 7393 (13.2%)
6 6 3531 (6.3%)
7 7 4414 (7.9%)
8 8 6172 (11.0%)
9 9 3439 (6.1%)
10 always 9116 (16.2%)
160 v157 do you justify: suicide (Q44I) numeric 2733 (4.6%) 1 never 30604 (54.0%)
2 2 4893 (8.6%)
3 3 3578 (6.3%)
4 4 2144 (3.8%)
5 5 5846 (10.3%)
6 6 2294 (4.0%)
7 7 1971 (3.5%)
8 8 1964 (3.5%)
9 9 933 (1.6%)
10 always 2478 (4.4%)
161 v158 do you justify: having casual sex (Q44J) numeric 2405 (4.0%) 1 never 20544 (36.0%)
2 2 4152 (7.3%)
3 3 4031 (7.1%)
4 4 2740 (4.8%)
5 5 8159 (14.3%)
6 6 3342 (5.9%)
7 7 3032 (5.3%)
8 8 3314 (5.8%)
9 9 1970 (3.5%)
10 always 5749 (10.1%)
162 v159 do you justify: avoiding a fare on public transport numeric 879 (1.5%) 1 never 30686 (52.4%)
(Q44K) 2 2 6964 (11.9%)
3 3 5268 (9.0%)
4 4 2918 (5.0%)
5 5 5033 (8.6%)
6 6 2165 (3.7%)
7 7 1716 (2.9%)
8 8 1362 (2.3%)
9 9 701 (1.2%)
10 always 1746 (3.0%)
163 v160 do you justify: prostitution (Q44L) numeric 1729 (2.9%) 1 never 28896 (50.1%)
2 2 4986 (8.6%)
3 3 4324 (7.5%)
4 4 2740 (4.7%)
5 5 6659 (11.5%)
6 6 2810 (4.9%)
7 7 2296 (4.0%)
8 8 2027 (3.5%)
9 9 856 (1.5%)
10 always 2115 (3.7%)
164 v161 do you justify: artificial insemination or in-vitro numeric 2638 (4.4%) 1 never 6458 (11.4%)
fertilization (Q44M) 2 2 1558 (2.7%)
3 3 1787 (3.1%)
4 4 1823 (3.2%)
5 5 6008 (10.6%)
6 6 3669 (6.5%)
7 7 4593 (8.1%)
8 8 6883 (12.1%)
9 9 5467 (9.6%)
10 always 18554 (32.7%)
165 v162 do you justify: political violence (Q44N) numeric 1429 (2.4%) 1 never 44525 (76.8%)
2 2 5337 (9.2%)
3 3 2586 (4.5%)
4 4 1268 (2.2%)
5 5 1880 (3.2%)
6 6 795 (1.4%)
7 7 524 (0.9%)
8 8 362 (0.6%)
9 9 230 (0.4%)
10 always 502 (0.9%)
166 v163 do you justify: death penalty (Q44O) numeric 2315 (3.9%) 1 never 27484 (48.1%)
2 2 4582 (8.0%)
3 3 3340 (5.8%)
4 4 2142 (3.7%)
5 5 6017 (10.5%)
6 6 2879 (5.0%)
7 7 2556 (4.5%)
8 8 2590 (4.5%)
9 9 1477 (2.6%)
10 always 4056 (7.1%)
167 v164 how close do you feel: to own town/city (Q45A) categorical 496 (0.8%) 1 very close 24005 (40.7%)
2 close 26768 (45.4%)
3 not very close 6992 (11.9%)
4 not close at all 1177 (2.0%)
168 v165 how close do you feel: to your [county, region, categorical 652 (1.1%) 1 very close 19138 (32.6%)
district] (Q45B) 2 close 29109 (49.5%)
3 not very close 8992 (15.3%)
4 not close at all 1547 (2.6%)
169 v166 how close do you feel: to [country] (Q45C) categorical 581 (1.0%) 1 very close 24515 (41.7%)
2 close 27383 (46.5%)
3 not very close 5752 (9.8%)
4 not close at all 1207 (2.1%)
170 v167 how close do you feel: to [continent] (Q45D) categorical 1328 (2.2%) 1 very close 8290 (14.3%)
2 close 24248 (41.7%)
3 not very close 19110 (32.9%)
4 not close at all 6462 (11.1%)
171 v168 how close do you feel: to world (Q45E) categorical 2045 (3.4%) 1 very close 7517 (13.1%)
2 close 20762 (36.2%)
3 not very close 21002 (36.6%)
4 not close at all 8112 (14.1%)
172 v169 do you have... [country's] nationality (Q46) categorical 120 (0.2%) 1 yes 57308 (96.6%)
2 no 2010 (3.4%)
173 v170 how proud are you to be a ... [country] citizen (Q47) categorical 3553 (6.0%) 1 very proud 26746 (47.9%)
2 quite proud 22979 (41.1%)
3 not very proud 4913 (8.8%)
4 not at all proud 1247 (2.2%)
174 v171 vote in elections: local level (Q48A) categorical 1913 (3.2%) 1 always 34882 (60.6%)
2 usually 16079 (28.0%)
3 never 6564 (11.4%)
175 v172 vote in elections: national level (Q48B) categorical 2486 (4.2%) 1 always 36438 (64.0%)
2 usually 14573 (25.6%)
3 never 5941 (10.4%)
176 v173 vote in elections: European level (Q48C) categorical 25196 (42.4%) 1 always 17581 (51.3%)
2 usually 9104 (26.6%)
3 never 7557 (22.1%)
177 v174_LR political party: appeals to you most: left/right scale categorical 18990 (31.9%) 1 left 1112 (2.7%)
(Q49) 2 38546 (95.3%)
3 right 687 (1.7%)
4 not classifiable 103 (0.3%)
178 v175_LR political party: another appeals to you: left/right categorical 36434 (61.3%) 1 left 864 (3.8%)
scale (Q49a) 2 21576 (93.8%)
3 right 448 (1.9%)
4 not classifiable 116 (0.5%)
179 v176 how often in country's elections: votes are counted categorical 7168 (12.1%) 1 very often 22463 (43.0%)
fairly (Q50A) 2 fairly often 16041 (30.7%)
3 not often 8952 (17.1%)
4 not at all often 4814 (9.2%)
180 v177 how often in country's elections: opposition categorical 11698 (19.7%) 1 very often 2382 (5.0%)
candidates are prevented from running (Q50B) 2 fairly often 8707 (18.2%)
3 not often 16042 (33.6%)
4 not at all often 20609 (43.2%)
181 v178 how often in country's elections: TV news favors the categorical 8357 (14.1%) 1 very often 9420 (18.4%)
governing party (Q50C) 2 fairly often 20232 (39.6%)
3 not often 14824 (29.0%)
4 not at all often 6605 (12.9%)
182 v179 how often in country's elections: voters are bribed categorical 9541 (16.1%) 1 very often 6458 (12.9%)
(Q50D) 2 fairly often 12054 (24.2%)
3 not often 15681 (31.4%)
4 not at all often 15704 (31.5%)
183 v180 how often in country's elections: journalists provide categorical 7753 (13.0%) 1 very often 7057 (13.7%)
fair coverage of elections (Q50E) 2 fairly often 23118 (44.7%)
3 not often 15789 (30.5%)
4 not at all often 5721 (11.1%)
184 v181 how often in country's elections: election officials categorical 8774 (14.8%) 1 very often 16400 (32.4%)
are fair (Q50F) 2 fairly often 19659 (38.8%)
3 not often 10335 (20.4%)
4 not at all often 4270 (8.4%)
185 v182 how often in country's elections: rich people buy categorical 11312 (19.0%) 1 very often 6882 (14.3%)
elections (Q50G) 2 fairly often 12144 (25.2%)
3 not often 13839 (28.8%)
4 not at all often 15261 (31.7%)
186 v183 how often in country's elections: voters are categorical 10097 (17.0%) 1 very often 1731 (3.5%)
threatened with violence at the polls (Q50H) 2 fairly often 4680 (9.5%)
3 not often 10544 (21.4%)
4 not at all often 32386 (65.6%)
187 v184 immigrants: impact on the development of [your categorical 2480 (4.2%) 1 very bad 4538 (8.0%)
country] (Q51) 2 quite bad 9960 (17.5%)
3 neither good, nor bad 26531 (46.6%)
4 quite good 12588 (22.1%)
5 very good 3341 (5.9%)
188 v185 immigrants take away jobs from [nationality] (Q52A) numeric 2049 (3.4%) 1 take away 6623 (11.5%)
2 2 3182 (5.5%)
3 3 4705 (8.2%)
4 4 4535 (7.9%)
5 5 9504 (16.6%)
6 6 4017 (7.0%)
7 7 4718 (8.2%)
8 8 6437 (11.2%)
9 9 3964 (6.9%)
10 do not take away 9704 (16.9%)
189 v186 immigrants increase crime problems (Q52B) numeric 2759 (4.6%) 1 make it worse 10067 (17.8%)
2 2 5056 (8.9%)
3 3 6969 (12.3%)
4 4 6229 (11.0%)
5 5 9105 (16.1%)
6 6 3735 (6.6%)
7 7 3953 (7.0%)
8 8 4352 (7.7%)
9 9 2484 (4.4%)
10 do not make it worse 4729 (8.3%)
190 v187 immigrants are a strain on welfare system (Q52C) numeric 2860 (4.8%) 1 are a strain 11786 (20.8%)
2 2 5337 (9.4%)
3 3 6726 (11.9%)
4 4 5900 (10.4%)
5 5 8759 (15.5%)
6 6 3655 (6.5%)
7 7 3740 (6.6%)
8 8 3919 (6.9%)
9 9 2164 (3.8%)
10 are not a strain 4592 (8.1%)
191 v188 better if immigrants maintain/not maintain own customs numeric 3732 (6.3%) 1 maintain distinct customs and... 6325 (11.4%)
(Q52D) 2 2 2462 (4.4%)
3 3 3912 (7.0%)
4 4 3878 (7.0%)
5 5 11648 (20.9%)
6 6 5391 (9.7%)
7 7 5275 (9.5%)
8 8 5966 (10.7%)
9 9 3208 (5.8%)
10 do not maintain distinct... 7641 (13.7%)
192 v189 important: to have been born in [country] (Q53A) categorical 588 (1.0%) 1 very important 18016 (30.6%)
2 quite important 19436 (33.0%)
3 not important 15628 (26.6%)
4 not at all important 5770 (9.8%)
193 v190 important: to respect [country nationality] political categorical 588 (1.0%) 1 very important 34648 (58.9%)
institutions and laws (Q53B) 2 quite important 20115 (34.2%)
3 not important 3186 (5.4%)
4 not at all important 901 (1.5%)
194 v191 important: to have [country nationality] ancestry categorical 710 (1.2%) 1 very important 15873 (27.0%)
(Q53C) 2 quite important 18762 (31.9%)
3 not important 17138 (29.2%)
4 not at all important 6955 (11.8%)
195 v192 important: to be able to speak [national language] categorical 404 (0.7%) 1 very important 35445 (60.0%)
(Q53D) 2 quite important 19449 (32.9%)
3 not important 3289 (5.6%)
4 not at all important 851 (1.4%)
196 v193 important: to share [national] culture (Q53E) categorical 627 (1.1%) 1 very important 28670 (48.7%)
2 quite important 24496 (41.7%)
3 not important 4864 (8.3%)
4 not at all important 781 (1.3%)
197 v194 important: to be born in Europe (Q54A) categorical 1697 (2.9%) 1 very important 11870 (20.6%)
2 quite important 22105 (38.3%)
3 not important 17428 (30.2%)
4 not at all important 6338 (11.0%)
198 v195 important: to have European ancestry (Q54B) categorical 1876 (3.2%) 1 very important 9944 (17.3%)
2 quite important 21147 (36.7%)
3 not important 19743 (34.3%)
4 not at all important 6728 (11.7%)
199 v196 important: to be a Christian (Q54C) categorical 2136 (3.6%) 1 very important 8343 (14.6%)
2 quite important 13200 (23.0%)
3 not important 20101 (35.1%)
4 not at all important 15658 (27.3%)
200 v197 important: to share European culture (Q54D) categorical 1824 (3.1%) 1 very important 18063 (31.4%)
2 quite important 28648 (49.7%)
3 not important 8422 (14.6%)
4 not at all important 2481 (4.3%)
201 v198 European Union enlargement (Q55) numeric 5299 (8.9%) 1 should go further 7247 (13.4%)
2 2 1970 (3.6%)
3 3 3310 (6.1%)
4 4 3401 (6.3%)
5 5 10257 (18.9%)
6 6 4800 (8.9%)
7 7 4904 (9.1%)
8 8 5830 (10.8%)
9 9 3225 (6.0%)
10 has gone too far 9195 (17.0%)
202 v199 environment: giving part of income (Q56A) categorical 1774 (3.0%) 1 agree strongly 9383 (16.3%)
2 agree 20928 (36.3%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 13391 (23.2%)
4 disagree 9288 (16.1%)
5 disagree strongly 4674 (8.1%)
203 v200 environment: too difficult for me to do much (Q56B) categorical 1426 (2.4%) 1 agree strongly 4473 (7.7%)
2 agree 14029 (24.2%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 12187 (21.0%)
4 disagree 20190 (34.8%)
5 disagree strongly 7133 (12.3%)
204 v201 environment: there are more important things to do categorical 1347 (2.3%) 1 agree strongly 4057 (7.0%)
(Q56C) 2 agree 13049 (22.5%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 16118 (27.7%)
4 disagree 17811 (30.7%)
5 disagree strongly 7056 (12.1%)
205 v202 environment: no point unless others do the same (Q56D) categorical 1396 (2.3%) 1 agree strongly 4500 (7.8%)
2 agree 12552 (21.6%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 9861 (17.0%)
4 disagree 21158 (36.5%)
5 disagree strongly 9971 (17.2%)
206 v203 environment: environmental threats are exaggerated categorical 3090 (5.2%) 1 agree strongly 2783 (4.9%)
(Q56E) 2 agree 11134 (19.8%)
3 neither agree nor disagree 12960 (23.0%)
4 disagree 19635 (34.8%)
5 disagree strongly 9836 (17.5%)
207 v204 protecting environment vs. economic growth (Q57) categorical 7214 (12.1%) 1 protecting the environment... 32378 (62.0%)
2 economic growth and creating... 19846 (38.0%)
208 v205 government: public area under video surveillance (Q58A) categorical 1515 (2.5%) 1 definitely should have the... 16005 (27.6%)
2 probably should have the right 20399 (35.2%)
3 probably should not have the... 9820 (17.0%)
4 definitely should not have the... 11699 (20.2%)
209 v206 government: monitor all information exchanged on the categorical 2416 (4.1%) 1 definitely should have the... 3885 (6.8%)
internet (Q58B) 2 probably should have the right 9827 (17.2%)
3 probably should not have the... 16509 (29.0%)
4 definitely should not have the... 26801 (47.0%)
210 v207 government: collect information about anyone without categorical 1968 (3.3%) 1 definitely should have the... 3910 (6.8%)
their knowledge (Q58C) 2 probably should have the right 8995 (15.7%)
3 probably should not have the... 14449 (25.1%)
4 definitely should not have the... 30116 (52.4%)
211 v208 how often do you follow politics: on television (Q59A) categorical 310 (0.5%) 1 every day 20574 (34.8%)
2 several times a week 12137 (20.5%)
3 once or twice a week 8365 (14.1%)
4 less often 11491 (19.4%)
5 never 6561 (11.1%)
212 v209 how often do you follow politics: on the radio (Q59B) categorical 514 (0.9%) 1 every day 9127 (15.5%)
2 several times a week 7820 (13.3%)
3 once or twice a week 6157 (10.4%)
4 less often 14573 (24.7%)
5 never 21247 (36.1%)
213 v210 how often do you follow politics: in the daily papers categorical 509 (0.9%) 1 every day 8512 (14.4%)
(Q59C) 2 several times a week 7061 (12.0%)
3 once or twice a week 7738 (13.1%)
4 less often 14593 (24.8%)
5 never 21025 (35.7%)
214 v211 how often do you follow politics: on social media categorical 791 (1.3%) 1 every day 8836 (15.1%)
(Q59D) 2 several times a week 8298 (14.1%)
3 once or twice a week 6812 (11.6%)
4 less often 12044 (20.5%)
5 never 22657 (38.6%)
215 v212 are you concerned with: people neighbourhood (Q60A) categorical 555 (0.9%) 1 very much 7406 (12.6%)
2 much 17797 (30.2%)
3 to a certain extent 21450 (36.4%)
4 not so much 8712 (14.8%)
5 not at all 3518 (6.0%)
216 v213 are you concerned with: people own region (Q60B) categorical 657 (1.1%) 1 very much 5343 (9.1%)
2 much 16432 (28.0%)
3 to a certain extent 23187 (39.4%)
4 not so much 10411 (17.7%)
5 not at all 3408 (5.8%)
217 v214 are you concerned with: fellow countrymen (Q60C) categorical 734 (1.2%) 1 very much 5844 (10.0%)
2 much 17722 (30.2%)
3 to a certain extent 23611 (40.2%)
4 not so much 8686 (14.8%)
5 not at all 2841 (4.8%)
218 v215 are you concerned with: Europeans (Q60D) categorical 1226 (2.1%) 1 very much 2446 (4.2%)
2 much 9940 (17.1%)
3 to a certain extent 22305 (38.3%)
4 not so much 16149 (27.7%)
5 not at all 7372 (12.7%)
219 v216 are you concerned with: humankind (Q60E) categorical 1294 (2.2%) 1 very much 4599 (7.9%)
2 much 11567 (19.9%)
3 to a certain extent 22296 (38.3%)
4 not so much 13312 (22.9%)
5 not at all 6370 (11.0%)
220 v217 are you concerned with: elderly people (Q61A) categorical 404 (0.7%) 1 very much 19575 (33.2%)
2 much 22896 (38.8%)
3 to a certain extent 13285 (22.5%)
4 not so much 2507 (4.2%)
5 not at all 771 (1.3%)
221 v218 are you concerned with: unemployed people (Q61B) categorical 641 (1.1%) 1 very much 9654 (16.4%)
2 much 17615 (30.0%)
3 to a certain extent 21111 (35.9%)
4 not so much 8022 (13.6%)
5 not at all 2395 (4.1%)
222 v219 are you concerned with: immigrants (Q61C) categorical 1059 (1.8%) 1 very much 4419 (7.6%)
2 much 10770 (18.4%)
3 to a certain extent 20848 (35.7%)
4 not so much 14401 (24.7%)
5 not at all 7941 (13.6%)
223 v220 are you concerned with: sick and disabled (Q61D) categorical 526 (0.9%) 1 very much 19421 (33.0%)
2 much 21557 (36.6%)
3 to a certain extent 13955 (23.7%)
4 not so much 3040 (5.2%)
5 not at all 939 (1.6%)
224 v221 important: eliminating income inequalities (Q62A) categorical 2118 (3.6%) 1 very important 19125 (33.4%)
2 quite important 27307 (47.6%)
3 not important 9072 (15.8%)
4 not at all important 1816 (3.2%)
225 v222 important: basic needs for all (Q62B) categorical 1191 (2.0%) 1 very important 37728 (64.8%)
2 quite important 18436 (31.7%)
3 not important 1730 (3.0%)
4 not at all important 353 (0.6%)
226 v223 important: recognizing people on merits (Q62C) categorical 1572 (2.6%) 1 very important 28007 (48.4%)
2 quite important 25191 (43.5%)
3 not important 3961 (6.8%)
4 not at all important 707 (1.2%)
227 v224 important: protecting against terrorism (Q62D) categorical 1223 (2.1%) 1 very important 44405 (76.3%)
2 quite important 11902 (20.4%)
3 not important 1527 (2.6%)
4 not at all important 381 (0.7%)
228 v225 sex respondent (Q63) categorical 26 (0.0%) 1 male 26293 (44.3%)
2 female 33119 (55.7%)
229 v226 year of birth respondent (Q64) numeric 325 (0.5%) 1937 1937 and before 2207 (3.7%)
1938 1938 448 (0.8%)
1939 1939 460 (0.8%)
1940 1940 600 (1.0%)
1941 1941 588 (1.0%)
1942 1942 569 (1.0%)
1943 1943 632 (1.1%)
1944 1944 654 (1.1%)
1945 1945 673 (1.1%)
1946 1946 775 (1.3%)
(...) (...)
230 age age: respondent (constructed) (Q64) numeric 325 (0.5%) 18 18 562 (1.0%)
19 19 866 (1.5%)
20 20 810 (1.4%)
21 21 829 (1.4%)
22 22 818 (1.4%)
23 23 798 (1.3%)
24 24 781 (1.3%)
25 25 796 (1.3%)
26 26 870 (1.5%)
27 27 900 (1.5%)
(...) (...)
231 age_r age recoded (6 intervals) (Q64) categorical 325 (0.5%) 1 15-24 years 5464 (9.2%)
2 25-34 years 8890 (15.0%)
3 35-44 years 9828 (16.6%)
4 45-54 years 10152 (17.2%)
5 55-64 years 10565 (17.9%)
6 65 and more years 14214 (24.0%)
232 age_r2 age recoded (3 intervals) (Q64) categorical 325 (0.5%) 1 15-29 years 9840 (16.6%)
2 30-49 years 19342 (32.7%)
3 50 and more years 29931 (50.6%)
233 age_r3 age recoded (7 intervals) (Q64) categorical 325 (0.5%) 1 18-24 years 5464 (9.2%)
2 25-34 years 8890 (15.0%)
3 35-44 years 9828 (16.6%)
4 45-54 years 10152 (17.2%)
5 55-64 years 10565 (17.9%)
6 65-74 years 8955 (15.1%)
7 75 and more years 5259 (8.9%)
234 v227 respondent born in [country] (Q65) categorical 71 (0.1%) 1 yes 55078 (92.8%)
2 no 4289 (7.2%)
235 v230 father born in [country] (Q68) categorical 396 (0.7%) 1 yes 52825 (89.5%)
2 no 6217 (10.5%)
236 v232 mother born in [country] (Q70) categorical 220 (0.4%) 1 yes 53009 (89.5%)
2 no 6209 (10.5%)
237 v234 current legal marital status respondent (Q72) categorical 418 (0.7%) 1 married 30856 (52.3%)
2 registered partnership 1554 (2.6%)
3 widowed 6015 (10.2%)
4 divorced 5432 (9.2%)
5 separated 825 (1.4%)
6 never married and never... 14338 (24.3%)
238 v235 lived with partner before marriage (Q73) categorical 15451 (26.0%) 1 yes 18636 (42.4%)
2 no 25351 (57.6%)
239 v236 living with partner (Q74) categorical 32137 (54.1%) 1 yes 7317 (26.8%)
2 no 19984 (73.2%)
240 v237 having steady relationship (Q75) categorical 39550 (66.5%) 1 yes 3835 (19.3%)
2 no 16053 (80.7%)
241 v238 do you live with your parents/parents in law (Q76) categorical 437 (0.7%) 1 no 48719 (82.6%)
2 yes, own parent(s) 8446 (14.3%)
3 yes, parent(s) in law 1710 (2.9%)
4 yes, both own parent(s) and... 126 (0.2%)
242 v239_r number of children in/outside HH (constructed) (Q77) numeric 486 (0.8%) 0 no children 16443 (27.9%)
1 1 10665 (18.1%)
2 2 19914 (33.8%)
3 3 7634 (12.9%)
4 4 2719 (4.6%)
5 5 and more 1577 (2.7%)
243 v240 number of people in household (Q78) numeric 747 (1.3%) 1 I live alone 11874 (20.2%)
2 2 18562 (31.6%)
3 3 10597 (18.1%)
4 4 10157 (17.3%)
5 5 4376 (7.5%)
6 6 and more 3125 (5.3%)
244 v241 age of youngest person in household (Q79) numeric 13455 (22.6%) 0 0 657 (1.4%)
1 1 1772 (3.9%)
2 2 1522 (3.3%)
3 3 1323 (2.9%)
4 4 1170 (2.5%)
5 5 1098 (2.4%)
6 6 1036 (2.3%)
7 7 976 (2.1%)
8 8 947 (2.1%)
9 9 834 (1.8%)
(...) (...)
245 v242 age completed education respondent (Q80) numeric 3604 (6.1%) 7 7 and younger 40 (0.1%)
8 8 33 (0.1%)
9 9 78 (0.1%)
10 10 328 (0.6%)
11 11 354 (0.6%)
12 12 413 (0.7%)
13 13 381 (0.7%)
14 14 2565 (4.6%)
15 15 2885 (5.2%)
16 16 3549 (6.4%)
(...) (...)
246 v243_r educational level respondent: recoded (Q81) categorical 388 (0.7%) 1 lower 12127 (20.5%)
2 medium 26836 (45.4%)
3 higher 20003 (33.9%)
4 other 84 (0.1%)
247 v244 paid employment/no paid employment (Q82) categorical 411 (0.7%) 1 30h a week or more 24018 (40.7%)
2 less then 30h a week 3541 (6.0%)
3 self employed 3584 (6.1%)
4 military service 35 (0.1%)
5 retired/pensioned 15309 (25.9%)
6 homemaker not otherwise... 3174 (5.4%)
7 student 2926 (5.0%)
8 unemployed 5023 (8.5%)
9 disabled 1006 (1.7%)
10 other 411 (0.7%)
248 v249 employment sector you work/-ed for (Q87) categorical 15996 (26.9%) 1 government or public... 16889 (38.9%)
2 private business or industry 25117 (57.8%)
3 private non-profit... 1436 (3.3%)
249 v250 partner/spouse born in [country] (Q88) categorical 23524 (39.6%) 1 yes 33133 (92.3%)
2 no 2781 (7.7%)
250 v252_r educational level spouse/partner: recoded (Q89) categorical 23618 (39.7%) 1 lower 7215 (20.1%)
2 medium 16660 (46.5%)
3 higher 11898 (33.2%)
4 other 47 (0.1%)
251 v253 paid employment/no paid employment spouse/partner (Q90) categorical 23686 (39.8%) 1 30h a week or more 16774 (46.9%)
2 less then 30h a week 2008 (5.6%)
3 self employed 2544 (7.1%)
4 military service 22 (0.1%)
5 retired/pensioned 8249 (23.1%)
6 homemaker not otherwise... 2675 (7.5%)
7 student 356 (1.0%)
8 unemployed 2440 (6.8%)
9 disabled 432 (1.2%)
10 other 252 (0.7%)
252 v259 respondent experienced unemployment longer than 3 categorical 1414 (2.4%) 1 yes 14420 (24.9%)
months (Q96) 2 no 43604 (75.1%)
253 v260 dependency on social security during last 5 years categorical 877 (1.5%) 1 yes 6408 (10.9%)
respondent (Q97) 2 no 52153 (89.1%)
254 v261 households total net income (Q98) (standardized) categorical 8740 (14.7%) 1 A - 1st decile 5402 (10.7%)
2 B - 2nd decile 6092 (12.0%)
3 C - 3rd decile 6239 (12.3%)
4 D - 4th decile 6154 (12.1%)
5 E - 5th decile 5721 (11.3%)
6 F - 6th decile 5318 (10.5%)
7 G - 7th decile 4857 (9.6%)
8 H - 8th decile 4317 (8.5%)
9 I - 9th decile 3173 (6.3%)
10 J - 10th decile 3425 (6.8%)
255 v261_ppp household monthly net income (x1000), corrected for numeric 8740 (14.7%) [0.09, 12.51] 50698
256 v261_r household total net income (Q98) (income level) categorical 8740 (14.7%) 1 Low 16939 (33.4%)
2 Middle 17318 (34.2%)
3 High 16441 (32.4%)
257 v262_r educational level father: recoded (Q99) categorical 4421 (7.4%) 1 lower 24071 (43.8%)
2 medium 20862 (37.9%)
3 higher 9964 (18.1%)
4 other 120 (0.2%)
258 v263_r educational level mother: recoded (Q100) categorical 3308 (5.6%) 1 lower 28753 (51.2%)
2 medium 18705 (33.3%)
3 higher 8604 (15.3%)
4 other 68 (0.1%)

European Social Survey (Round 10 - 2020)

This dataset comes from the European Social Survey (ESS Round 10 - 2020). The data (ESS10 - integrated file, edition 3.1) was downloaded in SPSS format from the ESS repository and stored in the folder raw/ess10/:

path size
1 raw/ess10/ESS10.zip 9.90M
2 raw/ess10/ESS10_appendix_a7_e03_1.pdf 2.07M
3 raw/ess10/ESS10_source_questionnaires.pdf 1.32M

The SOC2069 version of the dataset can be reproduced from the raw data file with the R code shown in the expandable field below.

Show the code 
## Packages (install first if needed) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library(datawizard)

library(sjlabelled)
library(dplyr)

## Path to file --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

filepath <- "raw/ess10/ESS10.zip"

## Read in the data file -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ess10 <- data_read(filepath) |>
ess10 <- sjlabelled::read_spss(filepath) |>
  drop_labels() |>
  # mutate(across(where(is.factor), 
  #               as_numeric) |> 
  #               as_label()
  #        ) |> 
  remove_empty_columns() |>
  data_select(-c(name:idno, dweight:psu,
                 prtvtebe:prtvtdgb, prtclebe:prtclesk, rlgdnach:rlgdnbsk,
                 rlgblge:rlgdegb, dscrrce:dscrna, cntbrthd:lnghom2,
                 fbrncntc, mbrncntc, admrclc:vteubcmb, chpldmi:impdeme,
                 gndr2:gndr12, yrbrn2:rshpsgb, marsts:marstgb, edulvlb:edagegb,
                 mainact, crpdwk, pdjobyr, emplno:iorgact, nacer2, isco08,
                 uemp12m, uemp5yr, edulvlpb:isco08p, wkhtotp:region,
                 accref:fampdf, gndro12a:c19mco12, trdawrk:mcwrkhom,
                 testii1:testii9, admc19:domain)
              )

## Save the dataset as .rds for SOC2069 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

data_write(ess10, "for_analysis/ess10.sav")

If you use the ESS10 data in your work, cite it as follows:

European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure (ESS ERIC). (2023). ESS10 integrated file, edition 3.1 [Data set]. Sikt - Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.21338/ess10e03_1

ESS10 Codebook

SOC2069: European Social Survey, Round 10 (37611 rows and 186 variables, 186 shown)
ID Name Label Type Missings Values Value Labels N
1 cntry Country categorical 0 (0.0%) BE Belgium 1341 (3.6%)
BG Bulgaria 2718 (7.2%)
CH Switzerland 1523 (4.0%)
CZ Czechia 2476 (6.6%)
EE Estonia 1542 (4.1%)
FI Finland 1577 (4.2%)
FR France 1977 (5.3%)
GB United Kingdom 1149 (3.1%)
GR Greece 2799 (7.4%)
HR Croatia 1592 (4.2%)
(...) (...)
2 nwspol News about politics and current affairs, watching, numeric 624 (1.7%) [0, 1440] 36987
3 netusoft Internet use, how often categorical 74 (0.2%) 1 Never 5406 (14.4%)
2 Only occasionally 2101 (5.6%)
3 A few times a week 1909 (5.1%)
4 Most days 3429 (9.1%)
5 Every day 24692 (65.8%)
4 netustm Internet use, how much time on typical day, in minutes numeric 10013 (26.6%) [0, 1440] 27598
5 ppltrst Most people can be trusted or you can't be too careful categorical 121 (0.3%) 0 You can't be too careful 2753 (7.3%)
1 1 1391 (3.7%)
2 2 2610 (7.0%)
3 3 3849 (10.3%)
4 4 3602 (9.6%)
5 5 6840 (18.2%)
6 6 4255 (11.3%)
7 7 5697 (15.2%)
8 8 4426 (11.8%)
9 9 1249 (3.3%)
10 Most people can be trusted 818 (2.2%)
6 pplfair Most people try to take advantage of you, or try to be categorical 212 (0.6%) 0 Most people try to take... 1487 (4.0%)
fair 1 1 865 (2.3%)
2 2 1904 (5.1%)
3 3 3146 (8.4%)
4 4 3535 (9.5%)
5 5 7631 (20.4%)
6 6 4581 (12.2%)
7 7 6359 (17.0%)
8 8 5260 (14.1%)
9 9 1615 (4.3%)
10 Most people try to be fair 1016 (2.7%)
7 pplhlp Most of the time people helpful or mostly looking out categorical 136 (0.4%) 0 People mostly look out for... 2222 (5.9%)
for themselves 1 1 1284 (3.4%)
2 2 2933 (7.8%)
3 3 4248 (11.3%)
4 4 4339 (11.6%)
5 5 7300 (19.5%)
6 6 4567 (12.2%)
7 7 5220 (13.9%)
8 8 3475 (9.3%)
9 9 1070 (2.9%)
10 People mostly try to be... 817 (2.2%)
8 polintr How interested in politics categorical 88 (0.2%) 1 Very interested 3430 (9.1%)
2 Quite interested 11836 (31.5%)
3 Hardly interested 13412 (35.7%)
4 Not at all interested 8845 (23.6%)
9 psppsgva Political system allows people to have a say in what categorical 839 (2.2%) 1 Not at all 10706 (29.1%)
government does 2 Very little 12126 (33.0%)
3 Some 10560 (28.7%)
4 A lot 2853 (7.8%)
5 A great deal 527 (1.4%)
10 actrolga Able to take active role in political group categorical 722 (1.9%) 1 Not at all able 14301 (38.8%)
2 A little able 11338 (30.7%)
3 Quite able 7719 (20.9%)
4 Very able 2505 (6.8%)
5 Completely able 1026 (2.8%)
11 psppipla Political system allows people to have influence on categorical 746 (2.0%) 1 Not at all 11836 (32.1%)
politics 2 Very little 12650 (34.3%)
3 Some 9589 (26.0%)
4 A lot 2412 (6.5%)
5 A great deal 378 (1.0%)
12 cptppola Confident in own ability to participate in politics categorical 860 (2.3%) 1 Not at all confident 13726 (37.3%)
2 A little confident 11536 (31.4%)
3 Quite confident 8083 (22.0%)
4 Very confident 2480 (6.7%)
5 Completely confident 926 (2.5%)
13 trstprl Trust in country's parliament categorical 708 (1.9%) 0 No trust at all 4287 (11.6%)
1 1 1952 (5.3%)
2 2 3196 (8.7%)
3 3 4022 (10.9%)
4 4 3289 (8.9%)
5 5 6294 (17.1%)
6 6 4186 (11.3%)
7 7 4460 (12.1%)
8 8 3335 (9.0%)
9 9 1103 (3.0%)
10 Complete trust 779 (2.1%)
14 trstlgl Trust in the legal system categorical 618 (1.6%) 0 No trust at all 3239 (8.8%)
1 1 1467 (4.0%)
2 2 2562 (6.9%)
3 3 2995 (8.1%)
4 4 2992 (8.1%)
5 5 5407 (14.6%)
6 6 4094 (11.1%)
7 7 5030 (13.6%)
8 8 5076 (13.7%)
9 9 2840 (7.7%)
10 Complete trust 1291 (3.5%)
15 trstplc Trust in the police categorical 264 (0.7%) 0 No trust at all 1506 (4.0%)
1 1 697 (1.9%)
2 2 1341 (3.6%)
3 3 1956 (5.2%)
4 4 2120 (5.7%)
5 5 4767 (12.8%)
6 6 4251 (11.4%)
7 7 6079 (16.3%)
8 8 7269 (19.5%)
9 9 4517 (12.1%)
10 Complete trust 2844 (7.6%)
16 trstplt Trust in politicians categorical 499 (1.3%) 0 No trust at all 5882 (15.8%)
1 1 2695 (7.3%)
2 2 4222 (11.4%)
3 3 4591 (12.4%)
4 4 4220 (11.4%)
5 5 6074 (16.4%)
6 6 3962 (10.7%)
7 7 3214 (8.7%)
8 8 1563 (4.2%)
9 9 409 (1.1%)
10 Complete trust 280 (0.8%)
17 trstprt Trust in political parties categorical 623 (1.7%) 0 No trust at all 5671 (15.3%)
1 1 2817 (7.6%)
2 2 4299 (11.6%)
3 3 4784 (12.9%)
4 4 4445 (12.0%)
5 5 6127 (16.6%)
6 6 3845 (10.4%)
7 7 2974 (8.0%)
8 8 1403 (3.8%)
9 9 387 (1.0%)
10 Complete trust 236 (0.6%)
18 trstep Trust in the European Parliament categorical 2245 (6.0%) 0 No trust at all 3312 (9.4%)
1 1 1561 (4.4%)
2 2 2612 (7.4%)
3 3 3206 (9.1%)
4 4 3290 (9.3%)
5 5 6746 (19.1%)
6 6 4725 (13.4%)
7 7 4781 (13.5%)
8 8 3268 (9.2%)
9 9 1105 (3.1%)
10 Complete trust 760 (2.1%)
19 trstun Trust in the United Nations categorical 2807 (7.5%) 0 No trust at all 2565 (7.4%)
1 1 1286 (3.7%)
2 2 2136 (6.1%)
3 3 2578 (7.4%)
4 4 2826 (8.1%)
5 5 6264 (18.0%)
6 6 4652 (13.4%)
7 7 5192 (14.9%)
8 8 4363 (12.5%)
9 9 1832 (5.3%)
10 Complete trust 1110 (3.2%)
20 trstsci Trust in scientists categorical 7866 (20.9%) 0 No trust at all 537 (1.8%)
1 1 279 (0.9%)
2 2 606 (2.0%)
3 3 908 (3.1%)
4 4 1138 (3.8%)
5 5 3123 (10.5%)
6 6 3008 (10.1%)
7 7 5002 (16.8%)
8 8 7020 (23.6%)
9 9 4922 (16.5%)
10 Complete trust 3202 (10.8%)
21 vote Voted last national election categorical 459 (1.2%) 1 Yes 26794 (72.1%)
2 No 7764 (20.9%)
3 Not eligible to vote 2594 (7.0%)
22 contplt Contacted politician or government official last 12 categorical 318 (0.8%) 1 Yes 5381 (14.4%)
months 2 No 31912 (85.6%)
23 donprty Donated to or participated in political party or categorical 381 (1.0%) 1 Yes 2122 (5.7%)
pressure group last 12 months 2 No 35108 (94.3%)
24 badge Worn or displayed campaign badge/sticker last 12 months categorical 359 (1.0%) 1 Yes 2396 (6.4%)
2 No 34856 (93.6%)
25 sgnptit Signed petition last 12 months categorical 301 (0.8%) 1 Yes 6987 (18.7%)
2 No 30323 (81.3%)
26 pbldmna Taken part in public demonstration last 12 months categorical 290 (0.8%) 1 Yes 2404 (6.4%)
2 No 34917 (93.6%)
27 bctprd Boycotted certain products last 12 months categorical 403 (1.1%) 1 Yes 5347 (14.4%)
2 No 31861 (85.6%)
28 pstplonl Posted or shared anything about politics online last categorical 367 (1.0%) 1 Yes 5609 (15.1%)
12 months 2 No 31635 (84.9%)
29 volunfp Volunteered for not-for-profit or charitable categorical 276 (0.7%) 1 Yes 6128 (16.4%)
organisation 2 No 31207 (83.6%)
30 clsprty Feel closer to a particular party than all other categorical 947 (2.5%) 1 Yes 15628 (42.6%)
parties 2 No 21036 (57.4%)
31 prtcldgb Which party feel closer to, United Kingdom categorical 37053 (98.5%) 1 Conservative 198 (35.5%)
2 Labour 200 (35.8%)
3 Liberal Democrat 48 (8.6%)
4 Scottish National Party 30 (5.4%)
5 Plaid Cymru 5 (0.9%)
6 Green Party 61 (10.9%)
7 UK Independence Party 2 (0.4%)
8 Brexit Party 1 (0.2%)
9 Other 6 (1.1%)
10 Ulster Unionist Party (nir) 4 (0.7%)
(...) (...)
32 prtdgcl How close to party categorical 23289 (61.9%) 1 Very close 2384 (16.6%)
2 Quite close 9164 (64.0%)
3 Not close 2478 (17.3%)
4 Not at all close 296 (2.1%)
33 lrscale Placement on left right scale categorical 5297 (14.1%) 0 Left 1400 (4.3%)
1 1 853 (2.6%)
2 2 1788 (5.5%)
3 3 2827 (8.7%)
4 4 2713 (8.4%)
5 5 10565 (32.7%)
6 6 3085 (9.5%)
7 7 3529 (10.9%)
8 8 2908 (9.0%)
9 9 958 (3.0%)
10 Right 1688 (5.2%)
34 stflife How satisfied with life as a whole categorical 356 (0.9%) 0 Extremely dissatisfied 447 (1.2%)
1 1 241 (0.6%)
2 2 684 (1.8%)
3 3 1230 (3.3%)
4 4 1440 (3.9%)
5 5 3967 (10.6%)
6 6 3646 (9.8%)
7 7 7052 (18.9%)
8 8 9224 (24.8%)
9 9 5319 (14.3%)
10 Extremely satisfied 4005 (10.8%)
35 stfeco How satisfied with present state of economy in country categorical 752 (2.0%) 0 Extremely dissatisfied 2627 (7.1%)
1 1 1404 (3.8%)
2 2 3128 (8.5%)
3 3 4243 (11.5%)
4 4 4237 (11.5%)
5 5 6057 (16.4%)
6 6 4961 (13.5%)
7 7 4958 (13.5%)
8 8 3467 (9.4%)
9 9 1113 (3.0%)
10 Extremely satisfied 664 (1.8%)
36 stfgov How satisfied with the national government categorical 839 (2.2%) 0 Extremely dissatisfied 3580 (9.7%)
1 1 1945 (5.3%)
2 2 3311 (9.0%)
3 3 4044 (11.0%)
4 4 3827 (10.4%)
5 5 5783 (15.7%)
6 6 4613 (12.5%)
7 7 4710 (12.8%)
8 8 3202 (8.7%)
9 9 1079 (2.9%)
10 Extremely satisfied 678 (1.8%)
37 stfdem How satisfied with the way democracy works in country categorical 865 (2.3%) 0 Extremely dissatisfied 2364 (6.4%)
1 1 1216 (3.3%)
2 2 2357 (6.4%)
3 3 3256 (8.9%)
4 4 3372 (9.2%)
5 5 5778 (15.7%)
6 6 4624 (12.6%)
7 7 5600 (15.2%)
8 8 4976 (13.5%)
9 9 2120 (5.8%)
10 Extremely satisfied 1083 (2.9%)
38 stfedu State of education in country nowadays categorical 1807 (4.8%) 0 Extremely bad 1310 (3.7%)
1 1 827 (2.3%)
2 2 1879 (5.2%)
3 3 2896 (8.1%)
4 4 3249 (9.1%)
5 5 5332 (14.9%)
6 6 4950 (13.8%)
7 7 6312 (17.6%)
8 8 5490 (15.3%)
9 9 2230 (6.2%)
10 Extremely good 1329 (3.7%)
39 stfhlth State of health services in country nowadays categorical 303 (0.8%) 0 Extremely bad 1872 (5.0%)
1 1 1178 (3.2%)
2 2 2382 (6.4%)
3 3 3223 (8.6%)
4 4 3227 (8.6%)
5 5 4730 (12.7%)
6 6 4499 (12.1%)
7 7 5927 (15.9%)
8 8 5949 (15.9%)
9 9 2729 (7.3%)
10 Extremely good 1592 (4.3%)
40 gincdif Government should reduce differences in income levels categorical 557 (1.5%) 1 Agree strongly 11761 (31.7%)
2 Agree 15595 (42.1%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 6013 (16.2%)
4 Disagree 2876 (7.8%)
5 Disagree strongly 809 (2.2%)
41 freehms Gays and lesbians free to live life as they wish categorical 885 (2.4%) 1 Agree strongly 12649 (34.4%)
2 Agree 12655 (34.5%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 5799 (15.8%)
4 Disagree 2990 (8.1%)
5 Disagree strongly 2633 (7.2%)
42 hmsfmlsh Ashamed if close family member gay or lesbian categorical 1548 (4.1%) 1 Agree strongly 2738 (7.6%)
2 Agree 4323 (12.0%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 5935 (16.5%)
4 Disagree 9397 (26.1%)
5 Disagree strongly 13670 (37.9%)
43 hmsacld Gay and lesbian couples right to adopt children categorical 1280 (3.4%) 1 Agree strongly 7740 (21.3%)
2 Agree 7727 (21.3%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 6584 (18.1%)
4 Disagree 6514 (17.9%)
5 Disagree strongly 7766 (21.4%)
44 euftf European Union: European unification go further or categorical 2525 (6.7%) 0 Unification already gone too... 2027 (5.8%)
gone too far 1 1 1027 (2.9%)
2 2 1962 (5.6%)
3 3 2845 (8.1%)
4 4 2739 (7.8%)
5 5 8418 (24.0%)
6 6 3782 (10.8%)
7 7 4345 (12.4%)
8 8 3844 (11.0%)
9 9 1358 (3.9%)
10 Unification go further 2739 (7.8%)
45 lrnobed Obedience and respect for authority most important categorical 337 (0.9%) 1 Agree strongly 8583 (23.0%)
virtues children should learn 2 Agree 13917 (37.3%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 7336 (19.7%)
4 Disagree 5307 (14.2%)
5 Disagree strongly 2131 (5.7%)
46 loylead Country needs most loyalty towards its leaders categorical 1094 (2.9%) 1 Agree strongly 2309 (6.3%)
2 Agree 9649 (26.4%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 11339 (31.1%)
4 Disagree 9164 (25.1%)
5 Disagree strongly 4056 (11.1%)
47 imsmetn Allow many/few immigrants of same race/ethnic group as categorical 802 (2.1%) 1 Allow many to come and live... 9497 (25.8%)
majority 2 Allow some 16704 (45.4%)
3 Allow a few 7507 (20.4%)
4 Allow none 3101 (8.4%)
48 imdfetn Allow many/few immigrants of different race/ethnic categorical 831 (2.2%) 1 Allow many to come and live... 5693 (15.5%)
group from majority 2 Allow some 14548 (39.6%)
3 Allow a few 10622 (28.9%)
4 Allow none 5917 (16.1%)
49 impcntr Allow many/few immigrants from poorer countries categorical 870 (2.3%) 1 Allow many to come and live... 5310 (14.5%)
outside Europe 2 Allow some 13791 (37.5%)
3 Allow a few 10927 (29.7%)
4 Allow none 6713 (18.3%)
50 imbgeco Immigration bad or good for country's economy categorical 1058 (2.8%) 0 Bad for the economy 2693 (7.4%)
1 1 1261 (3.4%)
2 2 2235 (6.1%)
3 3 2999 (8.2%)
4 4 2805 (7.7%)
5 5 7927 (21.7%)
6 6 4203 (11.5%)
7 7 5089 (13.9%)
8 8 4210 (11.5%)
9 9 1420 (3.9%)
10 Good for the economy 1711 (4.7%)
51 imueclt Country's cultural life undermined or enriched by categorical 993 (2.6%) 0 Cultural life undermined 2461 (6.7%)
immigrants 1 1 1117 (3.1%)
2 2 2084 (5.7%)
3 3 2918 (8.0%)
4 4 2926 (8.0%)
5 5 7326 (20.0%)
6 6 4034 (11.0%)
7 7 4926 (13.5%)
8 8 4555 (12.4%)
9 9 1841 (5.0%)
10 Cultural life enriched 2430 (6.6%)
52 imwbcnt Immigrants make country worse or better place to live categorical 1146 (3.0%) 0 Worse place to live 2339 (6.4%)
1 1 1166 (3.2%)
2 2 2131 (5.8%)
3 3 3025 (8.3%)
4 4 3229 (8.9%)
5 5 10277 (28.2%)
6 6 3964 (10.9%)
7 7 4256 (11.7%)
8 8 3361 (9.2%)
9 9 1224 (3.4%)
10 Better place to live 1493 (4.1%)
53 happy How happy are you categorical 90 (0.2%) 0 Extremely unhappy 245 (0.7%)
1 1 193 (0.5%)
2 2 462 (1.2%)
3 3 951 (2.5%)
4 4 1227 (3.3%)
5 5 3647 (9.7%)
6 6 3811 (10.2%)
7 7 7434 (19.8%)
8 8 10182 (27.1%)
9 9 5439 (14.5%)
10 Extremely happy 3930 (10.5%)
54 sclmeet How often socially meet with friends, relatives or categorical 143 (0.4%) 1 Never 746 (2.0%)
colleagues 2 Less than once a month 4141 (11.1%)
3 Once a month 3817 (10.2%)
4 Several times a month 8746 (23.3%)
5 Once a week 5863 (15.6%)
6 Several times a week 9232 (24.6%)
7 Every day 4923 (13.1%)
55 inprdsc How many people with whom you can discuss intimate and categorical 550 (1.5%) 0 None 2560 (6.9%)
personal matters 1 1 7255 (19.6%)
2 2 9141 (24.7%)
3 3 8442 (22.8%)
4 4-6 7379 (19.9%)
5 7-9 1293 (3.5%)
6 10 or more 991 (2.7%)
56 sclact Take part in social activities compared to others of categorical 598 (1.6%) 1 Much less than most 4122 (11.1%)
same age 2 Less than most 9774 (26.4%)
3 About the same 17628 (47.6%)
4 More than most 4537 (12.3%)
5 Much more than most 952 (2.6%)
57 crmvct Respondent or household member victim of categorical 196 (0.5%) 1 Yes 3942 (10.5%)
burglary/assault last 5 years 2 No 33473 (89.5%)
58 aesfdrk Feeling of safety of walking alone in local area after categorical 312 (0.8%) 1 Very safe 10843 (29.1%)
dark 2 Safe 19311 (51.8%)
3 Unsafe 5950 (16.0%)
4 Very unsafe 1195 (3.2%)
59 health Subjective general health categorical 44 (0.1%) 1 Very good 9814 (26.1%)
2 Good 15732 (41.9%)
3 Fair 9247 (24.6%)
4 Bad 2357 (6.3%)
5 Very bad 417 (1.1%)
60 hlthhmp Hampered in daily activities by categorical 148 (0.4%) 1 Yes a lot 2089 (5.6%)
illness/disability/infirmity/mental problem 2 Yes to some extent 7589 (20.3%)
3 No 27785 (74.2%)
61 atchctr How emotionally attached to [country] categorical 210 (0.6%) 0 Not at all emotionally... 495 (1.3%)
1 1 217 (0.6%)
2 2 420 (1.1%)
3 3 712 (1.9%)
4 4 858 (2.3%)
5 5 2316 (6.2%)
6 6 2321 (6.2%)
7 7 4652 (12.4%)
8 8 7688 (20.6%)
9 9 5796 (15.5%)
10 Very emotionally attached 11926 (31.9%)
62 atcherp How emotionally attached to Europe categorical 442 (1.2%) 0 Not at all emotionally... 1990 (5.4%)
1 1 757 (2.0%)
2 2 1540 (4.1%)
3 3 2182 (5.9%)
4 4 2399 (6.5%)
5 5 6122 (16.5%)
6 6 4968 (13.4%)
7 7 5947 (16.0%)
8 8 5820 (15.7%)
9 9 2375 (6.4%)
10 Very emotionally attached 3069 (8.3%)
63 rlgblg Belonging to particular religion or denomination categorical 302 (0.8%) 1 Yes 22979 (61.6%)
2 No 14330 (38.4%)
64 rlgdnm Religion or denomination belonging to at present categorical 14749 (39.2%) 1 Roman Catholic 10978 (48.0%)
2 Protestant 3062 (13.4%)
3 Eastern Orthodox 6683 (29.2%)
4 Other Christian denomination 411 (1.8%)
5 Jewish 30 (0.1%)
6 Islam 1456 (6.4%)
7 Eastern religions 94 (0.4%)
8 Other Non-Christian religions 148 (0.6%)
65 rlgdngb Religion or denomination belonging to at present, categorical 37122 (98.7%) 1 Roman Catholic 90 (18.4%)
United Kingdom 2 Church of England / Anglican 241 (49.3%)
4 Baptist 9 (1.8%)
5 Methodist 12 (2.5%)
6 Presbyterian / Church of... 37 (7.6%)
10 Other Protestant 22 (4.5%)
12 Other Eastern Orthodox 5 (1.0%)
13 Other Christian 16 (3.3%)
14 Hindu 6 (1.2%)
15 Sikh 4 (0.8%)
(...) (...)
66 rlgdgr How religious are you categorical 408 (1.1%) 0 Not at all religious 6352 (17.1%)
1 1 1837 (4.9%)
2 2 2409 (6.5%)
3 3 2455 (6.6%)
4 4 2082 (5.6%)
5 5 5770 (15.5%)
6 6 3756 (10.1%)
7 7 4422 (11.9%)
8 8 3835 (10.3%)
9 9 1458 (3.9%)
10 Very religious 2827 (7.6%)
67 rlgatnd How often attend religious services apart from special categorical 303 (0.8%) 1 Every day 345 (0.9%)
occasions 2 More than once a week 893 (2.4%)
3 Once a week 3370 (9.0%)
4 At least once a month 3793 (10.2%)
5 Only on special holy days 8730 (23.4%)
6 Less often 7712 (20.7%)
7 Never 12465 (33.4%)
68 pray How often pray apart from at religious services categorical 696 (1.9%) 1 Every day 6502 (17.6%)
2 More than once a week 3143 (8.5%)
3 Once a week 2364 (6.4%)
4 At least once a month 2632 (7.1%)
5 Only on special holy days 2805 (7.6%)
6 Less often 6169 (16.7%)
7 Never 13300 (36.0%)
69 dscrgrp Member of a group discriminated against in this country categorical 501 (1.3%) 1 Yes 2872 (7.7%)
2 No 34238 (92.3%)
70 ctzcntr Citizen of country categorical 68 (0.2%) 1 Yes 35743 (95.2%)
2 No 1800 (4.8%)
71 brncntr Born in country categorical 40 (0.1%) 1 Yes 34484 (91.8%)
2 No 3087 (8.2%)
72 feethngr Feel part of same race or ethnic group as most people categorical 341 (0.9%) 1 Yes 33551 (90.0%)
in country 2 No 3719 (10.0%)
73 facntr Father born in country categorical 184 (0.5%) 1 Yes 33209 (88.7%)
2 No 4218 (11.3%)
74 mocntr Mother born in country categorical 87 (0.2%) 1 Yes 33416 (89.1%)
2 No 4108 (10.9%)
75 ccnthum Climate change caused by natural processes, human categorical 952 (2.5%) 1 Entirely by natural processes 821 (2.2%)
activity, or both 2 Mainly by natural processes 2165 (5.9%)
3 About equally by natural... 16002 (43.7%)
4 Mainly by human activity 13635 (37.2%)
5 Entirely by human activity 3702 (10.1%)
55 I don't think climate change... 334 (0.9%)
76 ccrdprs To what extent feel personal responsibility to reduce categorical 1108 (2.9%) 0 Not at all 2250 (6.2%)
climate change 1 1 847 (2.3%)
2 2 1592 (4.4%)
3 3 2123 (5.8%)
4 4 1993 (5.5%)
5 5 5631 (15.4%)
6 6 4528 (12.4%)
7 7 6080 (16.7%)
8 8 5921 (16.2%)
9 9 2253 (6.2%)
10 A great deal 3285 (9.0%)
77 wrclmch How worried about climate change categorical 654 (1.7%) 1 Not at all worried 1580 (4.3%)
2 Not very worried 5367 (14.5%)
3 Somewhat worried 16206 (43.9%)
4 Very worried 10620 (28.7%)
5 Extremely worried 3184 (8.6%)
78 fairelc National elections are free and fair categorical 548 (1.5%) 0 Not at all important for... 150 (0.4%)
1 1 70 (0.2%)
2 2 133 (0.4%)
3 3 274 (0.7%)
4 4 480 (1.3%)
5 5 1384 (3.7%)
6 6 1190 (3.2%)
7 7 2259 (6.1%)
8 8 4582 (12.4%)
9 9 4775 (12.9%)
10 Extremely important for... 21766 (58.7%)
79 dfprtal Different political parties offer clear alternatives categorical 1150 (3.1%) 0 Not at all important for... 272 (0.7%)
to one another 1 1 98 (0.3%)
2 2 292 (0.8%)
3 3 544 (1.5%)
4 4 749 (2.1%)
5 5 2605 (7.1%)
6 6 2381 (6.5%)
7 7 4382 (12.0%)
8 8 7411 (20.3%)
9 9 5060 (13.9%)
10 Extremely important for... 12667 (34.7%)
80 medcrgv The media are free to criticise the government categorical 676 (1.8%) 0 Not at all important for... 240 (0.6%)
1 1 113 (0.3%)
2 2 308 (0.8%)
3 3 493 (1.3%)
4 4 760 (2.1%)
5 5 2192 (5.9%)
6 6 2014 (5.5%)
7 7 3431 (9.3%)
8 8 5843 (15.8%)
9 9 4958 (13.4%)
10 Extremely important for... 16583 (44.9%)
81 rghmgpr The rights of minority groups are protected categorical 746 (2.0%) 0 Not at all important for... 361 (1.0%)
1 1 159 (0.4%)
2 2 344 (0.9%)
3 3 607 (1.6%)
4 4 839 (2.3%)
5 5 2814 (7.6%)
6 6 2325 (6.3%)
7 7 3962 (10.7%)
8 8 6286 (17.1%)
9 9 5052 (13.7%)
10 Extremely important for... 14116 (38.3%)
82 votedir Citizens have the final say on political issues by categorical 999 (2.7%) 0 Not at all important for... 269 (0.7%)
voting directly in referendums 1 1 159 (0.4%)
2 2 419 (1.1%)
3 3 684 (1.9%)
4 4 940 (2.6%)
5 5 2639 (7.2%)
6 6 2635 (7.2%)
7 7 4447 (12.1%)
8 8 6948 (19.0%)
9 9 4888 (13.4%)
10 Extremely important for... 12584 (34.4%)
83 cttresa The courts treat everyone the same categorical 488 (1.3%) 0 Not at all important for... 122 (0.3%)
1 1 63 (0.2%)
2 2 168 (0.5%)
3 3 305 (0.8%)
4 4 446 (1.2%)
5 5 1042 (2.8%)
6 6 1105 (3.0%)
7 7 1921 (5.2%)
8 8 3975 (10.7%)
9 9 4853 (13.1%)
10 Extremely important for... 23123 (62.3%)
84 gptpelc Governing parties are punished in elections when they categorical 1028 (2.7%) 0 Not at all important for... 262 (0.7%)
have done a bad job 1 1 111 (0.3%)
2 2 270 (0.7%)
3 3 499 (1.4%)
4 4 749 (2.0%)
5 5 2260 (6.2%)
6 6 2131 (5.8%)
7 7 3599 (9.8%)
8 8 6476 (17.7%)
9 9 5151 (14.1%)
10 Extremely important for... 15075 (41.2%)
85 gvctzpv The government protects all citizens against poverty categorical 483 (1.3%) 0 Not at all important for... 188 (0.5%)
1 1 86 (0.2%)
2 2 246 (0.7%)
3 3 448 (1.2%)
4 4 600 (1.6%)
5 5 1703 (4.6%)
6 6 1918 (5.2%)
7 7 3405 (9.2%)
8 8 5922 (16.0%)
9 9 5232 (14.1%)
10 Extremely important for... 17380 (46.8%)
86 grdfinc The government takes measures to reduce differences in categorical 678 (1.8%) 0 Not at all important for... 354 (1.0%)
income levels 1 1 146 (0.4%)
2 2 412 (1.1%)
3 3 712 (1.9%)
4 4 917 (2.5%)
5 5 2547 (6.9%)
6 6 2716 (7.4%)
7 7 4216 (11.4%)
8 8 6547 (17.7%)
9 9 4771 (12.9%)
10 Extremely important for... 13595 (36.8%)
87 viepol The views of ordinary people prevail over the views of categorical 1407 (3.7%) 0 Not at all important for... 302 (0.8%)
the political elite 1 1 125 (0.3%)
2 2 344 (1.0%)
3 3 715 (2.0%)
4 4 1011 (2.8%)
5 5 4235 (11.7%)
6 6 2988 (8.3%)
7 7 5048 (13.9%)
8 8 6869 (19.0%)
9 9 4445 (12.3%)
10 Extremely important for... 10122 (28.0%)
88 wpestop The will of the people cannot be stopped categorical 1013 (2.7%) 0 Not at all important for... 186 (0.5%)
1 1 75 (0.2%)
2 2 251 (0.7%)
3 3 511 (1.4%)
4 4 859 (2.3%)
5 5 3359 (9.2%)
6 6 2809 (7.7%)
7 7 4632 (12.7%)
8 8 6872 (18.8%)
9 9 5048 (13.8%)
10 Extremely important for... 11996 (32.8%)
89 keydec Key decisions are made by national governments rather categorical 1420 (3.8%) 0 Not at all important for... 224 (0.6%)
than the European Union 1 1 101 (0.3%)
2 2 301 (0.8%)
3 3 649 (1.8%)
4 4 907 (2.5%)
5 5 3751 (10.4%)
6 6 2740 (7.6%)
7 7 4950 (13.7%)
8 8 7235 (20.0%)
9 9 4942 (13.7%)
10 Extremely important for... 10391 (28.7%)
90 fairelcc In country national elections are free and fair categorical 1142 (3.0%) 0 Does not apply at all 1805 (4.9%)
1 1 700 (1.9%)
2 2 1335 (3.7%)
3 3 1763 (4.8%)
4 4 1795 (4.9%)
5 5 3702 (10.2%)
6 6 2713 (7.4%)
7 7 4028 (11.0%)
8 8 5853 (16.0%)
9 9 4613 (12.6%)
10 Applies completely 8162 (22.4%)
91 dfprtalc In country different political parties offer clear categorical 1661 (4.4%) 0 Does not apply at all 1912 (5.3%)
alternatives to one another 1 1 929 (2.6%)
2 2 2156 (6.0%)
3 3 3069 (8.5%)
4 4 3298 (9.2%)
5 5 6018 (16.7%)
6 6 4648 (12.9%)
7 7 5270 (14.7%)
8 8 4605 (12.8%)
9 9 1923 (5.3%)
10 Applies completely 2122 (5.9%)
92 medcrgvc In country the media are free to criticise the categorical 949 (2.5%) 0 Does not apply at all 1742 (4.8%)
government 1 1 903 (2.5%)
2 2 1669 (4.6%)
3 3 2183 (6.0%)
4 4 2336 (6.4%)
5 5 4045 (11.0%)
6 6 3389 (9.2%)
7 7 4570 (12.5%)
8 8 6079 (16.6%)
9 9 3915 (10.7%)
10 Applies completely 5831 (15.9%)
93 rghmgprc In country the rights of minority groups are protected categorical 1291 (3.4%) 0 Does not apply at all 984 (2.7%)
1 1 599 (1.6%)
2 2 1343 (3.7%)
3 3 2111 (5.8%)
4 4 2633 (7.2%)
5 5 5174 (14.2%)
6 6 4480 (12.3%)
7 7 5827 (16.0%)
8 8 5877 (16.2%)
9 9 2874 (7.9%)
10 Applies completely 4418 (12.2%)
94 votedirc In country citizens have the final say on political categorical 1465 (3.9%) 0 Does not apply at all 4381 (12.1%)
issues by voting directly in referendums 1 1 1964 (5.4%)
2 2 3201 (8.9%)
3 3 3514 (9.7%)
4 4 3243 (9.0%)
5 5 4767 (13.2%)
6 6 3389 (9.4%)
7 7 3578 (9.9%)
8 8 3593 (9.9%)
9 9 1961 (5.4%)
10 Applies completely 2555 (7.1%)
95 cttresac In country the courts treat everyone the same categorical 1220 (3.2%) 0 Does not apply at all 4075 (11.2%)
1 1 1645 (4.5%)
2 2 2944 (8.1%)
3 3 3359 (9.2%)
4 4 3033 (8.3%)
5 5 4342 (11.9%)
6 6 3176 (8.7%)
7 7 3967 (10.9%)
8 8 4262 (11.7%)
9 9 2814 (7.7%)
10 Applies completely 2774 (7.6%)
96 gptpelcc In country governing parties are punished in elections categorical 1753 (4.7%) 0 Does not apply at all 4013 (11.2%)
when they have done a bad job 1 1 1637 (4.6%)
2 2 2791 (7.8%)
3 3 3133 (8.7%)
4 4 3085 (8.6%)
5 5 4917 (13.7%)
6 6 3484 (9.7%)
7 7 4009 (11.2%)
8 8 4202 (11.7%)
9 9 2047 (5.7%)
10 Applies completely 2540 (7.1%)
97 gvctzpvc In country the government protects all citizens categorical 655 (1.7%) 0 Does not apply at all 4784 (12.9%)
against poverty 1 1 2137 (5.8%)
2 2 3884 (10.5%)
3 3 4581 (12.4%)
4 4 3944 (10.7%)
5 5 5190 (14.0%)
6 6 3730 (10.1%)
7 7 3509 (9.5%)
8 8 2738 (7.4%)
9 9 1127 (3.0%)
10 Applies completely 1332 (3.6%)
98 grdfincc In country the government takes measures to reduce categorical 1194 (3.2%) 0 Does not apply at all 4037 (11.1%)
differences in income levels 1 1 1988 (5.5%)
2 2 3738 (10.3%)
3 3 4397 (12.1%)
4 4 4167 (11.4%)
5 5 5667 (15.6%)
6 6 4269 (11.7%)
7 7 3723 (10.2%)
8 8 2480 (6.8%)
9 9 936 (2.6%)
10 Applies completely 1015 (2.8%)
99 viepolc In country the views of ordinary people prevail over categorical 1633 (4.3%) 0 Does not apply at all 5168 (14.4%)
the views of the political elite 1 1 2456 (6.8%)
2 2 4189 (11.6%)
3 3 4833 (13.4%)
4 4 4276 (11.9%)
5 5 5477 (15.2%)
6 6 3158 (8.8%)
7 7 2839 (7.9%)
8 8 2009 (5.6%)
9 9 780 (2.2%)
10 Applies completely 793 (2.2%)
100 wpestopc In country the will of the people cannot be stopped categorical 1503 (4.0%) 0 Does not apply at all 3819 (10.6%)
1 1 1804 (5.0%)
2 2 3409 (9.4%)
3 3 4089 (11.3%)
4 4 3626 (10.0%)
5 5 6096 (16.9%)
6 6 3526 (9.8%)
7 7 3648 (10.1%)
8 8 3177 (8.8%)
9 9 1429 (4.0%)
10 Applies completely 1485 (4.1%)
101 keydecc In country key decisions are made by national categorical 3220 (8.6%) 0 Does not apply at all 1896 (5.5%)
governments rather than the European Union 1 1 934 (2.7%)
2 2 2041 (5.9%)
3 3 2802 (8.1%)
4 4 2919 (8.5%)
5 5 6473 (18.8%)
6 6 3992 (11.6%)
7 7 4554 (13.2%)
8 8 4478 (13.0%)
9 9 2107 (6.1%)
10 Applies completely 2195 (6.4%)
102 chpldm Best for democracy: government changes policies in categorical 1357 (3.6%) 1 Government should change its... 23338 (64.4%)
response to what most people think 2 Government should stick to its... 5646 (15.6%)
5 It depends on the... 7270 (20.1%)
103 implvdm How important for you to live in democratically categorical 534 (1.4%) 0 Not at all important 330 (0.9%)
governed country 1 1 102 (0.3%)
2 2 256 (0.7%)
3 3 386 (1.0%)
4 4 550 (1.5%)
5 5 1936 (5.2%)
6 6 1406 (3.8%)
7 7 2684 (7.2%)
8 8 5145 (13.9%)
9 9 5201 (14.0%)
10 Extremely important 19081 (51.5%)
104 accalaw Acceptable for country to have a strong leader above categorical 1350 (3.6%) 0 Not at all acceptable 14291 (39.4%)
the law 1 1 2640 (7.3%)
2 2 2892 (8.0%)
3 3 2373 (6.5%)
4 4 1896 (5.2%)
5 5 3446 (9.5%)
6 6 2077 (5.7%)
7 7 2236 (6.2%)
8 8 1846 (5.1%)
9 9 745 (2.1%)
10 Completely acceptable 1819 (5.0%)
105 hhmmb Number of people living regularly as member of numeric 144 (0.4%) [1, 13] 37467
106 gndr Gender categorical 0 (0.0%) 1 Male 17463 (46.4%)
2 Female 20148 (53.6%)
107 yrbrn Year of birth numeric 292 (0.8%) [1931, 2007] 37319
108 agea Age of respondent, calculated numeric 292 (0.8%) [15, 90] 37319
109 lvgptnea Ever lived with a partner, without being married categorical 4802 (12.8%) 1 Yes 10277 (31.3%)
2 No 22532 (68.7%)
110 dvrcdeva Ever been divorced/had civil union dissolved categorical 334 (0.9%) 1 Yes 5687 (15.3%)
2 No 31590 (84.7%)
111 maritalb Legal marital status, post coded categorical 344 (0.9%) 1 Legally married 18023 (48.4%)
2 In a legally registered civil... 390 (1.0%)
3 Legally separated 783 (2.1%)
4 Legally divorced/Civil union... 3324 (8.9%)
5 Widowed/Civil partner died 3436 (9.2%)
6 None of these (NEVER married... 11311 (30.4%)
112 chldhhe Ever had children living in household categorical 13333 (35.4%) 1 Yes 12394 (51.1%)
2 No 11884 (48.9%)
113 domicil Domicile, respondent's description categorical 56 (0.1%) 1 A big city 8296 (22.1%)
2 Suburbs or outskirts of big... 3968 (10.6%)
3 Town or small city 11351 (30.2%)
4 Country village 12281 (32.7%)
5 Farm or home in countryside 1659 (4.4%)
114 eduyrs Years of full-time education completed numeric 665 (1.8%) [0, 65] 36946
115 pdwrk Doing last 7 days: paid work categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 17529 (46.6%)
1 Marked 20082 (53.4%)
116 edctn Doing last 7 days: education categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 34721 (92.3%)
1 Marked 2890 (7.7%)
117 uempla Doing last 7 days: unemployed, actively looking for job categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 36084 (95.9%)
1 Marked 1527 (4.1%)
118 uempli Doing last 7 days: unemployed, not actively looking categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 36706 (97.6%)
for job 1 Marked 905 (2.4%)
119 dsbld Doing last 7 days: permanently sick or disabled categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 36593 (97.3%)
1 Marked 1018 (2.7%)
120 rtrd Doing last 7 days: retired categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 27429 (72.9%)
1 Marked 10182 (27.1%)
121 cmsrv Doing last 7 days: community or military service categorical 1592 (4.2%) 0 Not marked 35987 (99.9%)
1 Marked 32 (0.1%)
122 hswrk Doing last 7 days: housework, looking after children, categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 33374 (88.7%)
others 1 Marked 4237 (11.3%)
123 dngoth Doing last 7 days: other categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 36958 (98.3%)
1 Marked 653 (1.7%)
124 dngref Doing last 7 days: refusal categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 37543 (99.8%)
1 Marked 68 (0.2%)
125 dngdk Doing last 7 days: don't know categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 37599 (100.0%)
1 Marked 12 (0.0%)
126 dngna Doing last 7 days: no answer categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 37541 (99.8%)
1 Marked 70 (0.2%)
127 mnactic Main activity, last 7 days. All respondents. Post coded categorical 173 (0.5%) 1 Paid work 19396 (51.8%)
2 Education 2421 (6.5%)
3 Unemployed, looking for job 1400 (3.7%)
4 Unemployed, not looking for... 789 (2.1%)
5 Permanently sick or disabled 828 (2.2%)
6 Retired 9799 (26.2%)
7 Community or military service 24 (0.1%)
8 Housework, looking after... 2253 (6.0%)
9 Other 528 (1.4%)
128 pdjobev Ever had a paid job categorical 20975 (55.8%) 1 Yes 12610 (75.8%)
2 No 4026 (24.2%)
129 emplrel Employment relation categorical 4452 (11.8%) 1 Employee 28343 (85.5%)
2 Self-employed 4058 (12.2%)
3 Working for own family... 758 (2.3%)
130 wkhct Total contracted hours per week in main job overtime numeric 9268 (24.6%) [0, 168] 28343
131 wkhtot Total hours normally worked per week in main job numeric 7016 (18.7%) [0, 168] 30595
132 tporgwk What type of organisation work/worked for categorical 4766 (12.7%) 1 Central or local government 3015 (9.2%)
2 Other public sector (such as... 4299 (13.1%)
3 A state owned enterprise 3351 (10.2%)
4 A private firm 18385 (56.0%)
5 Self employed 3113 (9.5%)
6 Other 682 (2.1%)
133 wrkac6m Paid work in another country, period more than 6 categorical 4678 (12.4%) 1 Yes 2158 (6.6%)
months last 10 years 2 No 30775 (93.4%)
134 uemp3m Ever unemployed and seeking work for a period more categorical 358 (1.0%) 1 Yes 9951 (26.7%)
than three months 2 No 27302 (73.3%)
135 mbtru Member of trade union or similar organisation categorical 308 (0.8%) 1 Yes, currently 4582 (12.3%)
2 Yes, previously 7518 (20.2%)
3 No 25203 (67.6%)
136 hincsrca Main source of household income categorical 569 (1.5%) 1 Wages or salaries 21879 (59.1%)
2 Income from self-employment... 2126 (5.7%)
3 Income from farming 529 (1.4%)
4 Pensions 10314 (27.8%)
5 Unemployment/redundancy... 510 (1.4%)
6 Any other social benefits or... 867 (2.3%)
7 Income from investments,... 239 (0.6%)
8 Income from other sources 578 (1.6%)
137 hinctnta Household's total net income, all sources categorical 8239 (21.9%) 1 J - 1st decile 2205 (7.5%)
2 R - 2nd decile 3083 (10.5%)
3 C - 3rd decile 3285 (11.2%)
4 M - 4th decile 3464 (11.8%)
5 F - 5th decile 3499 (11.9%)
6 S - 6th decile 3168 (10.8%)
7 K - 7th decile 3179 (10.8%)
8 P - 8th decile 2892 (9.8%)
9 D - 9th decile 2313 (7.9%)
10 H - 10th decile 2284 (7.8%)
138 hincfel Feeling about household's income nowadays categorical 485 (1.3%) 1 Living comfortably on present... 11265 (30.3%)
2 Coping on present income 16919 (45.6%)
3 Difficult on present income 6718 (18.1%)
4 Very difficult on present... 2224 (6.0%)
139 emprelp Partner's employment relation categorical 24547 (65.3%) 1 Employee 10991 (84.1%)
2 Self-employed 1744 (13.3%)
3 Working for own family... 329 (2.5%)
140 acchome Location able to access the internet: Home categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 5677 (15.1%)
1 Marked 31934 (84.9%)
141 accwrk Location able to access the internet: Workplace categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 20717 (55.1%)
1 Marked 16894 (44.9%)
142 accmove Location able to access the internet: On the move categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 17078 (45.4%)
1 Marked 20533 (54.6%)
143 accoth Location able to access the internet: Some other place categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 19578 (52.1%)
1 Marked 18033 (47.9%)
144 accnone Location able to access the internet: None of the above categorical 0 (0.0%) 0 Not marked 33166 (88.2%)
1 Marked 4445 (11.8%)
145 mcclose Online/mobile communication makes people feel closer categorical 1378 (3.7%) 0 Not at all 1392 (3.8%)
to one another 1 1 501 (1.4%)
2 2 1185 (3.3%)
3 3 1564 (4.3%)
4 4 1630 (4.5%)
5 5 4578 (12.6%)
6 6 3630 (10.0%)
7 7 5848 (16.1%)
8 8 7122 (19.7%)
9 9 3571 (9.9%)
10 Completely 5212 (14.4%)
146 mcinter Online/mobile communication makes work and personal categorical 4665 (12.4%) 0 Not at all 1660 (5.0%)
life interrupt each other 1 1 622 (1.9%)
2 2 1479 (4.5%)
3 3 1843 (5.6%)
4 4 1860 (5.6%)
5 5 5702 (17.3%)
6 6 3712 (11.3%)
7 7 5149 (15.6%)
8 8 5691 (17.3%)
9 9 2428 (7.4%)
10 Completely 2800 (8.5%)
147 mccoord Online/mobile communication makes it easy to categorical 1770 (4.7%) 0 Not at all 476 (1.3%)
coordinate and manage activities 1 1 154 (0.4%)
2 2 368 (1.0%)
3 3 671 (1.9%)
4 4 926 (2.6%)
5 5 3138 (8.8%)
6 6 2970 (8.3%)
7 7 5440 (15.2%)
8 8 8730 (24.4%)
9 9 5448 (15.2%)
10 Completely 7520 (21.0%)
148 mcpriv Online/mobile communication undermines personal privacy categorical 1721 (4.6%) 0 Not at all 1373 (3.8%)
1 1 693 (1.9%)
2 2 1425 (4.0%)
3 3 1987 (5.5%)
4 4 2202 (6.1%)
5 5 5528 (15.4%)
6 6 3936 (11.0%)
7 7 5453 (15.2%)
8 8 6303 (17.6%)
9 9 3133 (8.7%)
10 Completely 3857 (10.7%)
149 mcmsinf Online/mobile communication exposes people to categorical 2731 (7.3%) 0 Not at all 682 (2.0%)
misinformation 1 1 315 (0.9%)
2 2 828 (2.4%)
3 3 1192 (3.4%)
4 4 1543 (4.4%)
5 5 4809 (13.8%)
6 6 3711 (10.6%)
7 7 5519 (15.8%)
8 8 6989 (20.0%)
9 9 4082 (11.7%)
10 Completely 5210 (14.9%)
150 chldo12 Number of children aged 12 or over numeric 742 (2.0%) [0, 6] 36869
151 livpnt Parents still alive categorical 430 (1.1%) 1 Yes, both parents 14202 (38.2%)
2 Yes, only my mother 5829 (15.7%)
3 Yes, only my father 1311 (3.5%)
4 No, no parent 15839 (42.6%)
152 pntmofa Parents still alive, mother or father categorical 23760 (63.2%) 1 Mother 7937 (57.3%)
2 Father 5914 (42.7%)
153 agepnt Age of parent numeric 17217 (45.8%) [30, 90] 20394
154 hhlipnt Parent lives in same household categorical 16594 (44.1%) 1 Yes 4895 (23.3%)
2 No 16122 (76.7%)
155 closepnt How close to parent categorical 17947 (47.7%) 1 Extremely close 6460 (32.9%)
2 Very close 7594 (38.6%)
3 Quite close 4044 (20.6%)
4 Not very close 1106 (5.6%)
5 Not at all close 460 (2.3%)
156 ttminpnt Travel time to parent, in minutes numeric 21897 (58.2%) [0, 5760] 15714
157 speakpnt Speak with parent in person, how often categorical 16651 (44.3%) 1 Several times a day 5395 (25.7%)
2 Once a day 1983 (9.5%)
3 Several times a week 4647 (22.2%)
4 Several times a month 3908 (18.6%)
5 Once a month 1600 (7.6%)
6 Less often 2903 (13.9%)
7 Never 524 (2.5%)
158 scrnpnt Speak with parent and see each other on a screen, how categorical 16640 (44.2%) 1 Several times a day 439 (2.1%)
often 2 Once a day 689 (3.3%)
3 Several times a week 1691 (8.1%)
4 Several times a month 1520 (7.2%)
5 Once a month 916 (4.4%)
6 Less often 3302 (15.7%)
7 Never 12414 (59.2%)
159 phonepnt Speak with parent using a phone, how often categorical 16625 (44.2%) 1 Several times a day 2251 (10.7%)
2 Once a day 3479 (16.6%)
3 Several times a week 6800 (32.4%)
4 Several times a month 3836 (18.3%)
5 Once a month 1027 (4.9%)
6 Less often 1621 (7.7%)
7 Never 1972 (9.4%)
160 compnt Communicate with parent via text, email or messaging categorical 16664 (44.3%) 1 Several times a day 1331 (6.4%)
apps, how often 2 Once a day 1143 (5.5%)
3 Several times a week 3900 (18.6%)
4 Several times a month 2642 (12.6%)
5 Once a month 877 (4.2%)
6 Less often 2729 (13.0%)
7 Never 8325 (39.7%)
161 c19sppnt Speak with parent in person, how often compared with categorical 16826 (44.7%) 1 Much more often now 811 (3.9%)
before COVID-19 2 A little more often now 1680 (8.1%)
3 About the same 14769 (71.1%)
4 A little less often now 2268 (10.9%)
5 Much less often now 951 (4.6%)
55 We are never in the same... 306 (1.5%)
162 c19mcpnt Online/mobile communication with parent, how often categorical 17046 (45.3%) 1 Much more often now 863 (4.2%)
compared with before COVID-19 2 A little more often now 2550 (12.4%)
3 About the same 16007 (77.8%)
4 A little less often now 727 (3.5%)
5 Much less often now 418 (2.0%)
163 stfmjob How satisfied are you in your main job categorical 17018 (45.2%) 0 Extremely dissatisfied 135 (0.7%)
1 1 72 (0.3%)
2 2 219 (1.1%)
3 3 423 (2.1%)
4 4 552 (2.7%)
5 5 1550 (7.5%)
6 6 1863 (9.0%)
7 7 3777 (18.3%)
8 8 5605 (27.2%)
9 9 3302 (16.0%)
10 Extremely satisfied 3095 (15.0%)
164 ipcrtiv Important to think new ideas and being creative categorical 494 (1.3%) 1 Very much like me 7480 (20.2%)
2 Like me 11751 (31.7%)
3 Somewhat like me 9660 (26.0%)
4 A little like me 4778 (12.9%)
5 Not like me 2700 (7.3%)
6 Not like me at all 748 (2.0%)
165 imprich Important to be rich, have money and expensive things categorical 482 (1.3%) 1 Very much like me 1432 (3.9%)
2 Like me 4204 (11.3%)
3 Somewhat like me 7189 (19.4%)
4 A little like me 7975 (21.5%)
5 Not like me 11250 (30.3%)
6 Not like me at all 5079 (13.7%)
166 ipeqopt Important that people are treated equally and have categorical 471 (1.3%) 1 Very much like me 12156 (32.7%)
equal opportunities 2 Like me 14193 (38.2%)
3 Somewhat like me 6980 (18.8%)
4 A little like me 2573 (6.9%)
5 Not like me 966 (2.6%)
6 Not like me at all 272 (0.7%)
167 ipshabt Important to show abilities and be admired categorical 549 (1.5%) 1 Very much like me 4107 (11.1%)
2 Like me 9421 (25.4%)
3 Somewhat like me 9426 (25.4%)
4 A little like me 6393 (17.2%)
5 Not like me 5888 (15.9%)
6 Not like me at all 1827 (4.9%)
168 impsafe Important to live in secure and safe surroundings categorical 419 (1.1%) 1 Very much like me 10671 (28.7%)
2 Like me 12774 (34.3%)
3 Somewhat like me 7607 (20.5%)
4 A little like me 3660 (9.8%)
5 Not like me 2033 (5.5%)
6 Not like me at all 447 (1.2%)
169 impdiff Important to try new and different things in life categorical 498 (1.3%) 1 Very much like me 5024 (13.5%)
2 Like me 10008 (27.0%)
3 Somewhat like me 9650 (26.0%)
4 A little like me 6511 (17.5%)
5 Not like me 4696 (12.7%)
6 Not like me at all 1224 (3.3%)
170 ipfrule Important to do what is told and follow rules categorical 653 (1.7%) 1 Very much like me 3471 (9.4%)
2 Like me 9302 (25.2%)
3 Somewhat like me 9472 (25.6%)
4 A little like me 6707 (18.1%)
5 Not like me 5981 (16.2%)
6 Not like me at all 2025 (5.5%)
171 ipudrst Important to understand different people categorical 555 (1.5%) 1 Very much like me 7135 (19.3%)
2 Like me 14440 (39.0%)
3 Somewhat like me 9466 (25.5%)
4 A little like me 4079 (11.0%)
5 Not like me 1585 (4.3%)
6 Not like me at all 351 (0.9%)
172 ipmodst Important to be humble and modest, not draw attention categorical 557 (1.5%) 1 Very much like me 6338 (17.1%)
2 Like me 12196 (32.9%)
3 Somewhat like me 9610 (25.9%)
4 A little like me 5203 (14.0%)
5 Not like me 2995 (8.1%)
6 Not like me at all 712 (1.9%)
173 ipgdtim Important to have a good time categorical 537 (1.4%) 1 Very much like me 5109 (13.8%)
2 Like me 10670 (28.8%)
3 Somewhat like me 9595 (25.9%)
4 A little like me 6377 (17.2%)
5 Not like me 4127 (11.1%)
6 Not like me at all 1196 (3.2%)
174 impfree Important to make own decisions and be free categorical 442 (1.2%) 1 Very much like me 10777 (29.0%)
2 Like me 13471 (36.2%)
3 Somewhat like me 7985 (21.5%)
4 A little like me 3414 (9.2%)
5 Not like me 1224 (3.3%)
6 Not like me at all 298 (0.8%)
175 iphlppl Important to help people and care for others well-being categorical 433 (1.2%) 1 Very much like me 9735 (26.2%)
2 Like me 15095 (40.6%)
3 Somewhat like me 8388 (22.6%)
4 A little like me 2973 (8.0%)
5 Not like me 814 (2.2%)
6 Not like me at all 173 (0.5%)
176 ipsuces Important to be successful and that people recognise categorical 609 (1.6%) 1 Very much like me 4068 (11.0%)
achievements 2 Like me 9504 (25.7%)
3 Somewhat like me 9835 (26.6%)
4 A little like me 6602 (17.8%)
5 Not like me 5340 (14.4%)
6 Not like me at all 1653 (4.5%)
177 ipstrgv Important that government is strong and ensures safety categorical 691 (1.8%) 1 Very much like me 9503 (25.7%)
2 Like me 13273 (36.0%)
3 Somewhat like me 8357 (22.6%)
4 A little like me 3621 (9.8%)
5 Not like me 1747 (4.7%)
6 Not like me at all 419 (1.1%)
178 ipadvnt Important to seek adventures and have an exciting life categorical 522 (1.4%) 1 Very much like me 2451 (6.6%)
2 Like me 5637 (15.2%)
3 Somewhat like me 7558 (20.4%)
4 A little like me 7770 (20.9%)
5 Not like me 9084 (24.5%)
6 Not like me at all 4589 (12.4%)
179 ipbhprp Important to behave properly categorical 545 (1.4%) 1 Very much like me 6050 (16.3%)
2 Like me 12760 (34.4%)
3 Somewhat like me 9447 (25.5%)
4 A little like me 5155 (13.9%)
5 Not like me 2958 (8.0%)
6 Not like me at all 696 (1.9%)
180 iprspot Important to get respect from others categorical 651 (1.7%) 1 Very much like me 4206 (11.4%)
2 Like me 9398 (25.4%)
3 Somewhat like me 9401 (25.4%)
4 A little like me 6599 (17.9%)
5 Not like me 5777 (15.6%)
6 Not like me at all 1579 (4.3%)
181 iplylfr Important to be loyal to friends and devote to people categorical 431 (1.1%) 1 Very much like me 12594 (33.9%)
close 2 Like me 15198 (40.9%)
3 Somewhat like me 6344 (17.1%)
4 A little like me 2138 (5.8%)
5 Not like me 714 (1.9%)
6 Not like me at all 192 (0.5%)
182 impenv Important to care for nature and environment categorical 443 (1.2%) 1 Very much like me 10385 (27.9%)
2 Like me 14223 (38.3%)
3 Somewhat like me 8221 (22.1%)
4 A little like me 3213 (8.6%)
5 Not like me 888 (2.4%)
6 Not like me at all 238 (0.6%)
183 imptrad Important to follow traditions and customs categorical 446 (1.2%) 1 Very much like me 6974 (18.8%)
2 Like me 11411 (30.7%)
3 Somewhat like me 8792 (23.7%)
4 A little like me 5297 (14.3%)
5 Not like me 3389 (9.1%)
6 Not like me at all 1302 (3.5%)
184 impfun Important to seek fun and things that give pleasure categorical 485 (1.3%) 1 Very much like me 4582 (12.3%)
2 Like me 10458 (28.2%)
3 Somewhat like me 9654 (26.0%)
4 A little like me 6705 (18.1%)
5 Not like me 4181 (11.3%)
6 Not like me at all 1546 (4.2%)
185 secgrdec Small secret group of people responsible for making categorical 5632 (15.0%) 1 Agree strongly 2979 (9.3%)
all major decisions in world politics 2 Agree 7988 (25.0%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 8054 (25.2%)
4 Disagree 7864 (24.6%)
5 Disagree strongly 5094 (15.9%)
186 scidecpb Groups of scientists manipulate, fabricate, or categorical 5293 (14.1%) 1 Agree strongly 2208 (6.8%)
suppress evidence in order to deceive the public 2 Agree 6924 (21.4%)
3 Neither agree nor disagree 8460 (26.2%)
4 Disagree 9419 (29.1%)
5 Disagree strongly 5307 (16.4%)
Back to top